Drivers' differential perceptions of legal and safe driving consumption
UK drink-drive countermeasures have been grounded in deterrence theory and more specifically through per se legislation. Education and information campaigns to stimulate inhibitory behavioural systems have emphasized the legal limit in terms of "driving safeness". This study examined the r...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 1995-02, Vol.90 (2), p.245-254 |
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description | UK drink-drive countermeasures have been grounded in deterrence theory and more specifically through per se legislation. Education and information campaigns to stimulate inhibitory behavioural systems have emphasized the legal limit in terms of "driving safeness". This study examined the relationship between subjective perceptions of safe driving and legal driving consumption limits and other factors important in the decision to drive after drinking. Responses from over 900 drivers established that those who perceived safe consumption levels to be greater than that required to break the law indicated reduced moral commitment to present and possible future countermeasures. These drivers also had previous experience of being breath tested (but not charged with a drink-driving offence), reported comparatively lower estimates of their chances of apprehension and accident involvement when over the legal limit, showed higher consumption levels on a driving trip and greater self-reported driving while impaired by alcohol. The implications of the findings for the development and delivery of measures to counter drink-driving are discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1995.tb01042.x |
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P ; GUPPY, A</creator><creatorcontrib>ALBERY, I. P ; GUPPY, A</creatorcontrib><description>UK drink-drive countermeasures have been grounded in deterrence theory and more specifically through per se legislation. Education and information campaigns to stimulate inhibitory behavioural systems have emphasized the legal limit in terms of "driving safeness". This study examined the relationship between subjective perceptions of safe driving and legal driving consumption limits and other factors important in the decision to drive after drinking. Responses from over 900 drivers established that those who perceived safe consumption levels to be greater than that required to break the law indicated reduced moral commitment to present and possible future countermeasures. These drivers also had previous experience of being breath tested (but not charged with a drink-driving offence), reported comparatively lower estimates of their chances of apprehension and accident involvement when over the legal limit, showed higher consumption levels on a driving trip and greater self-reported driving while impaired by alcohol. The implications of the findings for the development and delivery of measures to counter drink-driving are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0965-2140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1360-0443</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1995.tb01042.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7703818</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alcohol ; Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects ; Alcohol Drinking - legislation & jurisprudence ; Alcoholic Intoxication - prevention & control ; Alcoholic Intoxication - psychology ; Alcoholism ; Automobile Driving - legislation & jurisprudence ; Automobile Driving - psychology ; Automobiles ; Biological and medical sciences ; Breath Tests ; Comparison ; Drinking ; Drivers ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Legal concepts ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Motor vehicles ; Perceptions ; Psychology. 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P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GUPPY, A</creatorcontrib><title>Drivers' differential perceptions of legal and safe driving consumption</title><title>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</title><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><description>UK drink-drive countermeasures have been grounded in deterrence theory and more specifically through per se legislation. Education and information campaigns to stimulate inhibitory behavioural systems have emphasized the legal limit in terms of "driving safeness". This study examined the relationship between subjective perceptions of safe driving and legal driving consumption limits and other factors important in the decision to drive after drinking. Responses from over 900 drivers established that those who perceived safe consumption levels to be greater than that required to break the law indicated reduced moral commitment to present and possible future countermeasures. These drivers also had previous experience of being breath tested (but not charged with a drink-driving offence), reported comparatively lower estimates of their chances of apprehension and accident involvement when over the legal limit, showed higher consumption levels on a driving trip and greater self-reported driving while impaired by alcohol. The implications of the findings for the development and delivery of measures to counter drink-driving are discussed.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Alcoholic Intoxication - prevention & control</subject><subject>Alcoholic Intoxication - psychology</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Automobile Driving - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Automobile Driving - psychology</subject><subject>Automobiles</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Breath Tests</subject><subject>Comparison</subject><subject>Drinking</subject><subject>Drivers</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Legal concepts</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motor vehicles</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Psychology. 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P</au><au>GUPPY, A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Drivers' differential perceptions of legal and safe driving consumption</atitle><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><date>1995-02</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>245</spage><epage>254</epage><pages>245-254</pages><issn>0965-2140</issn><eissn>1360-0443</eissn><abstract>UK drink-drive countermeasures have been grounded in deterrence theory and more specifically through per se legislation. Education and information campaigns to stimulate inhibitory behavioural systems have emphasized the legal limit in terms of "driving safeness". This study examined the relationship between subjective perceptions of safe driving and legal driving consumption limits and other factors important in the decision to drive after drinking. Responses from over 900 drivers established that those who perceived safe consumption levels to be greater than that required to break the law indicated reduced moral commitment to present and possible future countermeasures. These drivers also had previous experience of being breath tested (but not charged with a drink-driving offence), reported comparatively lower estimates of their chances of apprehension and accident involvement when over the legal limit, showed higher consumption levels on a driving trip and greater self-reported driving while impaired by alcohol. The implications of the findings for the development and delivery of measures to counter drink-driving are discussed.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell</pub><pmid>7703818</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1360-0443.1995.tb01042.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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identifier | ISSN: 0965-2140 |
ispartof | Addiction (Abingdon, England), 1995-02, Vol.90 (2), p.245-254 |
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language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Periodicals Index Online; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Aged, 80 and over Alcohol Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects Alcohol Drinking - legislation & jurisprudence Alcoholic Intoxication - prevention & control Alcoholic Intoxication - psychology Alcoholism Automobile Driving - legislation & jurisprudence Automobile Driving - psychology Automobiles Biological and medical sciences Breath Tests Comparison Drinking Drivers Female Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Legal concepts Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Motor vehicles Perceptions Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk Factors Road accidents Road safety Safe levels United Kingdom |
title | Drivers' differential perceptions of legal and safe driving consumption |
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