Adulthood functioning : the joint effects of parental alcoholism, gender and childhood socio-economic stress
The popular literature has publicized the adjustment difficulties of adult children of an alcohol-dependent parent (ACOAs); however, empirical studies do not provide consistent support. We examined the impact of parental alcoholism, degree of childhood socio-economic stress and gender on three broad...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 1997-05, Vol.92 (5), p.583-596 |
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| creator | HILL, E. M ROSS, L. T MUDD, S. A BLOW, F. C |
| description | The popular literature has publicized the adjustment difficulties of adult children of an alcohol-dependent parent (ACOAs); however, empirical studies do not provide consistent support. We examined the impact of parental alcoholism, degree of childhood socio-economic stress and gender on three broad categories of adulthood functioning (psychopathology, socio-economic attainment and marital stability). These effects were investigated with a heterogeneous sample of 400 men and 226 women participating in studies at the University of Michigan Alcohol Research Center. Parental alcoholism and childhood socio-economic stress exerted significant independent effects on most adulthood functioning measures. Men and women differed substantially only on socio-economic attainment measures, and effects of parental alcoholism and childhood economic stress on men and women were generally similar. For marital stability, parental alcoholism and childhood socio-economic stress interacted. These results suggest that researchers who study the impact of family history for alcoholism on psychological functioning should consider other aspects of the family of origin that promote wellbeing. In addition, results of this study point to the need for more research on gender differences, protective factors that promote good adjustment and outcome measures reflecting general life adaptation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1997.9255837.x |
| format | Article |
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M ; ROSS, L. T ; MUDD, S. A ; BLOW, F. C</creator><creatorcontrib>HILL, E. M ; ROSS, L. T ; MUDD, S. A ; BLOW, F. C</creatorcontrib><description>The popular literature has publicized the adjustment difficulties of adult children of an alcohol-dependent parent (ACOAs); however, empirical studies do not provide consistent support. We examined the impact of parental alcoholism, degree of childhood socio-economic stress and gender on three broad categories of adulthood functioning (psychopathology, socio-economic attainment and marital stability). These effects were investigated with a heterogeneous sample of 400 men and 226 women participating in studies at the University of Michigan Alcohol Research Center. Parental alcoholism and childhood socio-economic stress exerted significant independent effects on most adulthood functioning measures. Men and women differed substantially only on socio-economic attainment measures, and effects of parental alcoholism and childhood economic stress on men and women were generally similar. For marital stability, parental alcoholism and childhood socio-economic stress interacted. These results suggest that researchers who study the impact of family history for alcoholism on psychological functioning should consider other aspects of the family of origin that promote wellbeing. In addition, results of this study point to the need for more research on gender differences, protective factors that promote good adjustment and outcome measures reflecting general life adaptation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0965-2140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1360-0443</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1997.9255837.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9219380</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADICE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult children ; Aged ; Alcoholics ; Alcoholism ; Alcoholism - psychology ; Anxiety disorders ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child of Impaired Parents ; Childhood ; Children of alcoholics ; Coping ; Families & family life ; Family environment. Family history ; Female ; Gender ; Gender differences ; Health ; Humans ; Male ; Marital stability ; Medical sciences ; Mental Disorders - etiology ; Mental Health ; Middle Aged ; Parents & parenting ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychosocial functioning ; Sex Factors ; Social Adjustment ; Social problems ; Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Socioeconomic status ; Stress ; Teenagers ; U.S.A ; Women</subject><ispartof>Addiction (Abingdon, England), 1997-05, Vol.92 (5), p.583-596</ispartof><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Carfax Publishing Company May 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-b4bb7ad722b7ee67689a5aef174c9a4f48643af0531be69e617fe09cad016fc93</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,23910,23911,25119,27903,27904,30979</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2704496$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9219380$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>HILL, E. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROSS, L. T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MUDD, S. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BLOW, F. C</creatorcontrib><title>Adulthood functioning : the joint effects of parental alcoholism, gender and childhood socio-economic stress</title><title>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</title><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><description>The popular literature has publicized the adjustment difficulties of adult children of an alcohol-dependent parent (ACOAs); however, empirical studies do not provide consistent support. We examined the impact of parental alcoholism, degree of childhood socio-economic stress and gender on three broad categories of adulthood functioning (psychopathology, socio-economic attainment and marital stability). These effects were investigated with a heterogeneous sample of 400 men and 226 women participating in studies at the University of Michigan Alcohol Research Center. Parental alcoholism and childhood socio-economic stress exerted significant independent effects on most adulthood functioning measures. Men and women differed substantially only on socio-economic attainment measures, and effects of parental alcoholism and childhood economic stress on men and women were generally similar. For marital stability, parental alcoholism and childhood socio-economic stress interacted. These results suggest that researchers who study the impact of family history for alcoholism on psychological functioning should consider other aspects of the family of origin that promote wellbeing. In addition, results of this study point to the need for more research on gender differences, protective factors that promote good adjustment and outcome measures reflecting general life adaptation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult children</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alcoholics</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Alcoholism - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child of Impaired Parents</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Children of alcoholics</subject><subject>Coping</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Family environment. Family history</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marital stability</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychosocial functioning</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Social Adjustment</subject><subject>Social problems</subject><subject>Social psychiatry. 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| ispartof | Addiction (Abingdon, England), 1997-05, Vol.92 (5), p.583-596 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Adult Adult children Aged Alcoholics Alcoholism Alcoholism - psychology Anxiety disorders Biological and medical sciences Child Child of Impaired Parents Childhood Children of alcoholics Coping Families & family life Family environment. Family history Female Gender Gender differences Health Humans Male Marital stability Medical sciences Mental Disorders - etiology Mental Health Middle Aged Parents & parenting Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychosocial functioning Sex Factors Social Adjustment Social problems Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry Socioeconomic Factors Socioeconomic status Stress Teenagers U.S.A Women |
| title | Adulthood functioning : the joint effects of parental alcoholism, gender and childhood socio-economic stress |
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