Opioid reinforcement in heroin-dependent volunteers during outpatient buprenorphine maintenance

This study examined the reinforcing effects of hydromorphone (HYD) (0, 4, 8, and 16 mg/70 kg i.m.) in heroin-dependent outpatient volunteers maintained on buprenorphine (BUP) at doses of 2, 4, and 8 mg, each for 2 weeks. Following a week of maintenance at each dose, volunteers received injections of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug and alcohol dependence 1999-10, Vol.56 (3), p.191-203
Hauptverfasser: Greenwald, Mark K., Johanson, Chris-Ellyn, Schuster, Charles R.
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container_title Drug and alcohol dependence
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creator Greenwald, Mark K.
Johanson, Chris-Ellyn
Schuster, Charles R.
description This study examined the reinforcing effects of hydromorphone (HYD) (0, 4, 8, and 16 mg/70 kg i.m.) in heroin-dependent outpatient volunteers maintained on buprenorphine (BUP) at doses of 2, 4, and 8 mg, each for 2 weeks. Following a week of maintenance at each dose, volunteers received injections of one of the four HYD doses under double-blind conditions. Eight volunteers (abstainers) were heroin-free during HYD test weeks, whereas six volunteers remained heroin-positive (nonabstainers). Among abstainers, HYD had minimal reinforcing value, whereas in nonabstainers there were marked dose-related increases in HYD reinforcing value, which were not attenuated by increasing doses of BUP. A similar pattern was found for HYD subjective agonist effects. Heroin craving among nonabstainers was significantly higher compared with abstainers, and was reduced in a dose-related manner by HYD. Although BUP and HYD produced dose-related miosis, abstinence status had no differential effect. In summary, BUP effects on opioid reinforcement were consistent from outpatient setting (heroin abstinence) to laboratory setting (decreased HYD reinforcement), supporting the validity of this laboratory model.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00032-0
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Following a week of maintenance at each dose, volunteers received injections of one of the four HYD doses under double-blind conditions. Eight volunteers (abstainers) were heroin-free during HYD test weeks, whereas six volunteers remained heroin-positive (nonabstainers). Among abstainers, HYD had minimal reinforcing value, whereas in nonabstainers there were marked dose-related increases in HYD reinforcing value, which were not attenuated by increasing doses of BUP. A similar pattern was found for HYD subjective agonist effects. Heroin craving among nonabstainers was significantly higher compared with abstainers, and was reduced in a dose-related manner by HYD. Although BUP and HYD produced dose-related miosis, abstinence status had no differential effect. 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Following a week of maintenance at each dose, volunteers received injections of one of the four HYD doses under double-blind conditions. Eight volunteers (abstainers) were heroin-free during HYD test weeks, whereas six volunteers remained heroin-positive (nonabstainers). Among abstainers, HYD had minimal reinforcing value, whereas in nonabstainers there were marked dose-related increases in HYD reinforcing value, which were not attenuated by increasing doses of BUP. A similar pattern was found for HYD subjective agonist effects. Heroin craving among nonabstainers was significantly higher compared with abstainers, and was reduced in a dose-related manner by HYD. Although BUP and HYD produced dose-related miosis, abstinence status had no differential effect. 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dosage</subject><subject>Opioids</subject><subject>Outpatients - psychology</subject><subject>Pupil - drug effects</subject><subject>Reinforcement</subject><subject>Reinforcement (Psychology)</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Treatment</subject><issn>0376-8716</issn><issn>1879-0046</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM1O3DAURq2qqDNM-wigLCoEi9BrO3HiVVWNgCIhsYCuLY99A64SO7WTkXh7PMyodNeVpevz3Z9DyAmFSwpUfHsA3oiybag4l_ICADgr4QNZ0raRJUAlPpLlX2RBjlP6nSEQEj6RBYWaSWB0SdT96IKzRUTnuxANDuinwvniGWNwvrQ4ore72jb0s58QYyrsHJ1_KsI8jXpyu8_NPEb0IY7PzmMxaJdJr73Bz-So033CL4d3RX5dXz2uf5Z39ze36x93pakYncqq1do2jFFdMwBmKOO8QtYaKisOYKyV9YZxUTfGorSCt0zrTkhtJAjElq_I2b7vGMOfGdOkBpcM9r32GOak6qbOmZpnsN6DJoaUInZqjG7Q8UVRUDuz6s2s2mlTUqo3swpy7vQwYN4MaP9J7VVm4OsB0Mnovov5fJfeOckFNCJj3_cYZhtbh1ElkxUatC6imZQN7j-bvALskZbC</recordid><startdate>19991001</startdate><enddate>19991001</enddate><creator>Greenwald, Mark K.</creator><creator>Johanson, Chris-Ellyn</creator><creator>Schuster, Charles R.</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19991001</creationdate><title>Opioid reinforcement in heroin-dependent volunteers during outpatient buprenorphine maintenance</title><author>Greenwald, Mark K. ; Johanson, Chris-Ellyn ; Schuster, Charles R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-48aad7221a52002c12334e28c194300cdd95b23657cde9d6382aaf69ac906ee83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Behavior, Addictive - drug therapy</topic><topic>Behavior, Addictive - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Buprenorphine</topic><topic>Buprenorphine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Drug addictions</topic><topic>Drug dependency</topic><topic>Drug Synergism</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heroin</topic><topic>Heroin dependence</topic><topic>Heroin Dependence - psychology</topic><topic>Heroin Dependence - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Heroin Dependence - urine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydromorphone</topic><topic>Hydromorphone - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Narcotic Antagonists - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Narcotics - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Opioids</topic><topic>Outpatients - psychology</topic><topic>Pupil - drug effects</topic><topic>Reinforcement</topic><topic>Reinforcement (Psychology)</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Treatment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Greenwald, Mark K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johanson, Chris-Ellyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuster, Charles R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Drug and alcohol dependence</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Greenwald, Mark K.</au><au>Johanson, Chris-Ellyn</au><au>Schuster, Charles R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Opioid reinforcement in heroin-dependent volunteers during outpatient buprenorphine maintenance</atitle><jtitle>Drug and alcohol dependence</jtitle><addtitle>Drug Alcohol Depend</addtitle><date>1999-10-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>191</spage><epage>203</epage><pages>191-203</pages><issn>0376-8716</issn><eissn>1879-0046</eissn><coden>DADEDV</coden><abstract>This study examined the reinforcing effects of hydromorphone (HYD) (0, 4, 8, and 16 mg/70 kg i.m.) in heroin-dependent outpatient volunteers maintained on buprenorphine (BUP) at doses of 2, 4, and 8 mg, each for 2 weeks. 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Analysis of Variance
Behavior, Addictive - drug therapy
Behavior, Addictive - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Buprenorphine
Buprenorphine - therapeutic use
Double-Blind Method
Drug addictions
Drug dependency
Drug Synergism
Female
Heroin
Heroin dependence
Heroin Dependence - psychology
Heroin Dependence - rehabilitation
Heroin Dependence - urine
Humans
Hydromorphone
Hydromorphone - administration & dosage
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Narcotic Antagonists - therapeutic use
Narcotics - administration & dosage
Opioids
Outpatients - psychology
Pupil - drug effects
Reinforcement
Reinforcement (Psychology)
Surveys and Questionnaires
Toxicology
Treatment
title Opioid reinforcement in heroin-dependent volunteers during outpatient buprenorphine maintenance
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