Major depression following smoking cessation

OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the incidence and predictors of major depression following successful smoking cessation treatment, with special attention to the influence of past major depression. METHOD: Three-month follow-up data were obtained from 126 subjects who successfully completed a 10-week...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of psychiatry 1997-02, Vol.154 (2), p.263-265
Hauptverfasser: COVEY, L. S, GLASSMAN, A. H, STETNER, F
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container_title The American journal of psychiatry
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creator COVEY, L. S
GLASSMAN, A. H
STETNER, F
description OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the incidence and predictors of major depression following successful smoking cessation treatment, with special attention to the influence of past major depression. METHOD: Three-month follow-up data were obtained from 126 subjects who successfully completed a 10-week smoking cessation program. RESULTS: The 3-month incidence of new major depression following treatment for nicotine dependence was 2%, 17%, and 30% among subjects with histories of no major depression, single major depression, and recurrent major depression, respectively. A history of major depression and persistent withdrawal symptoms independently predicted posttreatment major depression. CONCLUSIONS: Continued patient care beyond the 2-4-week period associated with the nicotine withdrawal syndrome is indicated when abstinence is attempted by smokers with prior major depression.
doi_str_mv 10.1176/ajp.154.2.263
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; American Psychiatric Publishing; EZB Electronic Journals Library; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cessation
Depression
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - epidemiology
Depressive Disorder - etiology
Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal
Factors
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incidence
Male
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Middle Aged
Nicotine - adverse effects
Odds Ratio
Personality Inventory
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Recurrence
Smoking
Smoking Cessation
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - epidemiology
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - etiology
Tobacco Use Disorder - rehabilitation
Treatments
title Major depression following smoking cessation
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