Alcohol attentional bias as a predictor of alcohol abusers’ treatment outcome
Alcohol abusers’ and non-abusers’ attentional distraction for alcohol-related, concern-related, and neutral stimuli was assessed with the emotional Stroop paradigm. Alcohol abusers ( n=14) were tested on admission to inpatient treatment and immediately before discharge, 4 weeks later; non-abusers (...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Drug and alcohol dependence 2002-12, Vol.68 (3), p.237-243 |
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| creator | Cox, W.Miles Hogan, Lee M Kristian, Marc R Race, Julian H |
| description | Alcohol abusers’ and non-abusers’ attentional distraction for alcohol-related, concern-related, and neutral stimuli was assessed with the emotional Stroop paradigm. Alcohol abusers (
n=14) were tested on admission to inpatient treatment and immediately before discharge, 4 weeks later; non-abusers (
n=16) were also tested twice, with a 4-week intervening interval. Alcohol abusers were assessed for alcohol use 3 months after discharge. Unlike control participants and alcohol abusers whose treatment was successful, alcohol abusers whose treatment was unsuccessful (who relapsed or did not maintain post-discharge outpatient contact) had a significant increase in attentional distraction for alcohol stimuli during the 4 weeks of inpatient treatment. Compared to control participants and alcohol abusers who completed the 4 weeks of treatment, those who did not complete treatment (
n=9) were highly distracted by concern-related stimuli at treatment admission. The results have implications for understanding the cognitive and motivational processes underlying successful treatment for alcohol abuse. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00219-3 |
| format | Article |
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n=14) were tested on admission to inpatient treatment and immediately before discharge, 4 weeks later; non-abusers (
n=16) were also tested twice, with a 4-week intervening interval. Alcohol abusers were assessed for alcohol use 3 months after discharge. Unlike control participants and alcohol abusers whose treatment was successful, alcohol abusers whose treatment was unsuccessful (who relapsed or did not maintain post-discharge outpatient contact) had a significant increase in attentional distraction for alcohol stimuli during the 4 weeks of inpatient treatment. Compared to control participants and alcohol abusers who completed the 4 weeks of treatment, those who did not complete treatment (
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n=14) were tested on admission to inpatient treatment and immediately before discharge, 4 weeks later; non-abusers (
n=16) were also tested twice, with a 4-week intervening interval. Alcohol abusers were assessed for alcohol use 3 months after discharge. Unlike control participants and alcohol abusers whose treatment was successful, alcohol abusers whose treatment was unsuccessful (who relapsed or did not maintain post-discharge outpatient contact) had a significant increase in attentional distraction for alcohol stimuli during the 4 weeks of inpatient treatment. Compared to control participants and alcohol abusers who completed the 4 weeks of treatment, those who did not complete treatment (
n=9) were highly distracted by concern-related stimuli at treatment admission. The results have implications for understanding the cognitive and motivational processes underlying successful treatment for alcohol abuse.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Alcohol absusers</subject><subject>Alcohol abuse</subject><subject>Alcoholic beverages</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Alcoholism - diagnosis</subject><subject>Alcoholism - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Attentional bias</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Emotional Stroop task</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Outcomes</subject><subject>Predictors</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychological tests</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Stroop paradigm</subject><subject>Successful treatment</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Treatment</subject><issn>0376-8716</issn><issn>1879-0046</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMFu1DAQhq0KRJfCI7TKBUQPgZk4dpITqipakCr1AJwtezIRRkm8tR2k3ngNXo8nIdtd6JHRSHP5_pnRJ8QpwlsE1O8-g2x02Tao30B1DlBhV8ojscG26UqAWj8Rm3_IsXie0ndYS3fwTBxjJTtZYbsRtxcjhW9hLGzOPGcfZjsWzttU7LrYRu495RCLMBT2L-qWxDH9_vmryJFtntZgEZZMYeIX4ulgx8QvD_NEfL368OXyY3lze_3p8uKmJFVDLnEg2WBVk3XI0rmhB9VirxGx71BVsoYGFGsA6bBlkq1WSpOrnWsbokaeiNf7vdsY7hZO2Uw-EY-jnTksyaimrjSqdgXVHqQYUoo8mG30k433BsHsTJoHk2anyUBlHkwauebODgcWN3H_mDqoW4FXB8AmsuMQ7Uw-PXKy01rX9cq933O86vjhOZpEnmdaxUambPrg__PKH5mQkFM</recordid><startdate>20021201</startdate><enddate>20021201</enddate><creator>Cox, W.Miles</creator><creator>Hogan, Lee M</creator><creator>Kristian, Marc R</creator><creator>Race, Julian H</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20021201</creationdate><title>Alcohol attentional bias as a predictor of alcohol abusers’ treatment outcome</title><author>Cox, W.Miles ; Hogan, Lee M ; Kristian, Marc R ; Race, Julian H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-1fc37124cab1e3bbfd0581d6111d9152340705e6003b18ec386556cb4bb87cc73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Alcohol absusers</topic><topic>Alcohol abuse</topic><topic>Alcoholic beverages</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Alcoholism - diagnosis</topic><topic>Alcoholism - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Attentional bias</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Emotional Stroop task</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Outcomes</topic><topic>Predictors</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychological tests</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><topic>Stroop paradigm</topic><topic>Successful treatment</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Treatment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cox, W.Miles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hogan, Lee M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kristian, Marc R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Race, Julian H</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Drug and alcohol dependence</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cox, W.Miles</au><au>Hogan, Lee M</au><au>Kristian, Marc R</au><au>Race, Julian H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alcohol attentional bias as a predictor of alcohol abusers’ treatment outcome</atitle><jtitle>Drug and alcohol dependence</jtitle><addtitle>Drug Alcohol Depend</addtitle><date>2002-12-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>237</spage><epage>243</epage><pages>237-243</pages><issn>0376-8716</issn><eissn>1879-0046</eissn><coden>DADEDV</coden><abstract>Alcohol abusers’ and non-abusers’ attentional distraction for alcohol-related, concern-related, and neutral stimuli was assessed with the emotional Stroop paradigm. Alcohol abusers (
n=14) were tested on admission to inpatient treatment and immediately before discharge, 4 weeks later; non-abusers (
n=16) were also tested twice, with a 4-week intervening interval. Alcohol abusers were assessed for alcohol use 3 months after discharge. Unlike control participants and alcohol abusers whose treatment was successful, alcohol abusers whose treatment was unsuccessful (who relapsed or did not maintain post-discharge outpatient contact) had a significant increase in attentional distraction for alcohol stimuli during the 4 weeks of inpatient treatment. Compared to control participants and alcohol abusers who completed the 4 weeks of treatment, those who did not complete treatment (
n=9) were highly distracted by concern-related stimuli at treatment admission. The results have implications for understanding the cognitive and motivational processes underlying successful treatment for alcohol abuse.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>12393218</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00219-3</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcohol absusers Alcohol abuse Alcoholic beverages Alcoholism Alcoholism - diagnosis Alcoholism - rehabilitation Attention Attentional bias Biological and medical sciences Emotional Stroop task Female Follow-Up Studies Hospitalization Humans Male Medical sciences Outcomes Predictors Prospective Studies Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychological tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reaction Time Stroop paradigm Successful treatment Surveys and Questionnaires Treatment |
| title | Alcohol attentional bias as a predictor of alcohol abusers’ treatment outcome |
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