Information Function of Empathic Emotion: Learning That We Value the Other's Welfare

Empathic feelings arise when a person values another's welfare and perceives the other to be in need. As a result, level of empathic response can be used to infer how much one values the welfare of a person in need. Four experiments were conducted to test these ideas. Experiments 1 and 2 reveal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of personality and social psychology 1995-02, Vol.68 (2), p.300-313
Hauptverfasser: Batson, C. Daniel, Turk, Cynthia L, Shaw, Laura L, Klein, Tricia R
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container_title Journal of personality and social psychology
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creator Batson, C. Daniel
Turk, Cynthia L
Shaw, Laura L
Klein, Tricia R
description Empathic feelings arise when a person values another's welfare and perceives the other to be in need. As a result, level of empathic response can be used to infer how much one values the welfare of a person in need. Four experiments were conducted to test these ideas. Experiments 1 and 2 revealed that a similarity manipulation led to increased valuing of a similar person's welfare and, in turn, to increased empathy when this person was in need. Experiments 3 and 4 revealed that direct manipulations of empathy (perspective-taking instructions, or false physiological arousal feedback) led to increased empathy and, in turn, to increased valuing of the welfare of the person in need. Once induced, this valuing was a relatively stable disposition; it remained even after empathy had declined.
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ispartof Journal of personality and social psychology, 1995-02, Vol.68 (2), p.300-313
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source Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Periodicals Index Online; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Biofeedback
Biological and medical sciences
Emotions
Empathy
Experimental Instructions
Factors
Feedback
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human
Information
Interpersonal relations
Perceptions
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Social Comparison
Social interactions. Communication. Group processes
Social psychology
Social research
Well-being
title Information Function of Empathic Emotion: Learning That We Value the Other's Welfare
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