Information Function of Empathic Emotion: Learning That We Value the Other's Welfare
Empathic feelings arise when a person values another's welfare and perceives the other to be in need. As a result, level of empathic response can be used to infer how much one values the welfare of a person in need. Four experiments were conducted to test these ideas. Experiments 1 and 2 reveal...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality and social psychology 1995-02, Vol.68 (2), p.300-313 |
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creator | Batson, C. Daniel Turk, Cynthia L Shaw, Laura L Klein, Tricia R |
description | Empathic feelings arise when a person values another's welfare and perceives the other to be in need. As a result, level of empathic response can be used to infer how much one values the welfare of a person in need. Four experiments were conducted to test these ideas. Experiments 1 and 2 revealed that a similarity manipulation led to increased valuing of a similar person's welfare and, in turn, to increased empathy when this person was in need. Experiments 3 and 4 revealed that direct manipulations of empathy (perspective-taking instructions, or false physiological arousal feedback) led to increased empathy and, in turn, to increased valuing of the welfare of the person in need. Once induced, this valuing was a relatively stable disposition; it remained even after empathy had declined. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-3514.68.2.300 |
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Daniel ; Turk, Cynthia L ; Shaw, Laura L ; Klein, Tricia R</creator><creatorcontrib>Batson, C. Daniel ; Turk, Cynthia L ; Shaw, Laura L ; Klein, Tricia R</creatorcontrib><description>Empathic feelings arise when a person values another's welfare and perceives the other to be in need. As a result, level of empathic response can be used to infer how much one values the welfare of a person in need. Four experiments were conducted to test these ideas. Experiments 1 and 2 revealed that a similarity manipulation led to increased valuing of a similar person's welfare and, in turn, to increased empathy when this person was in need. Experiments 3 and 4 revealed that direct manipulations of empathy (perspective-taking instructions, or false physiological arousal feedback) led to increased empathy and, in turn, to increased valuing of the welfare of the person in need. Once induced, this valuing was a relatively stable disposition; it remained even after empathy had declined.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3514</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.68.2.300</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPSPB2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Biofeedback ; Biological and medical sciences ; Emotions ; Empathy ; Experimental Instructions ; Factors ; Feedback ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human ; Information ; Interpersonal relations ; Perceptions ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Social Comparison ; Social interactions. Communication. 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Experiments 3 and 4 revealed that direct manipulations of empathy (perspective-taking instructions, or false physiological arousal feedback) led to increased empathy and, in turn, to increased valuing of the welfare of the person in need. Once induced, this valuing was a relatively stable disposition; it remained even after empathy had declined.</description><subject>Biofeedback</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Empathy</subject><subject>Experimental Instructions</subject><subject>Factors</subject><subject>Feedback</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Information</subject><subject>Interpersonal relations</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Social Comparison</subject><subject>Social interactions. Communication. 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source | Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Periodicals Index Online; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
subjects | Biofeedback Biological and medical sciences Emotions Empathy Experimental Instructions Factors Feedback Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Information Interpersonal relations Perceptions Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Social Comparison Social interactions. Communication. Group processes Social psychology Social research Well-being |
title | Information Function of Empathic Emotion: Learning That We Value the Other's Welfare |
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