Spatial cognition in alcoholics: influence of concurrent abuse of other drugs
Several tests of visuospatial cognition are known to be sensitive to chronic alcohol abuse, but the consequences of combined abuse of alcohol and other drugs on these measures is not known. To address this issue, groups that had abused only alcohol, alcohol and marijuana, or alcohol and multiple oth...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Drug and alcohol dependence 1997-03, Vol.44 (2), p.167-174 |
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| container_title | Drug and alcohol dependence |
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| creator | Beatty, William W. Blanco, Carlos R. Hames, Karen A. Nixon, Sara Jo |
| description | Several tests of visuospatial cognition are known to be sensitive to chronic alcohol abuse, but the consequences of combined abuse of alcohol and other drugs on these measures is not known. To address this issue, groups that had abused only alcohol, alcohol and marijuana, or alcohol and multiple other drugs (Ale/Poly) were compared to community controls. Testing occurred after at least 3 weeks of treatment for the drug abusers. On all measures of visuospatial perception and construction and on all measures of visuospatial learning and memory, all groups of alcoholics were impaired relative to controls, but there were no significant differences among the groups that abused alcohol. By contrast, on all measures of geographical knowledge that required place localization, subjects in the Ale/Poly group were impaired while subjects who abused only alcohol or alcohol and marijuana performed as well as controls. Measures of alcohol consumption, mood or childhood or adult attention deficit were not consistently correlated with test performance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0376-8716(97)01334-3 |
| format | Article |
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To address this issue, groups that had abused only alcohol, alcohol and marijuana, or alcohol and multiple other drugs (Ale/Poly) were compared to community controls. Testing occurred after at least 3 weeks of treatment for the drug abusers. On all measures of visuospatial perception and construction and on all measures of visuospatial learning and memory, all groups of alcoholics were impaired relative to controls, but there were no significant differences among the groups that abused alcohol. By contrast, on all measures of geographical knowledge that required place localization, subjects in the Ale/Poly group were impaired while subjects who abused only alcohol or alcohol and marijuana performed as well as controls. 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To address this issue, groups that had abused only alcohol, alcohol and marijuana, or alcohol and multiple other drugs (Ale/Poly) were compared to community controls. Testing occurred after at least 3 weeks of treatment for the drug abusers. On all measures of visuospatial perception and construction and on all measures of visuospatial learning and memory, all groups of alcoholics were impaired relative to controls, but there were no significant differences among the groups that abused alcohol. By contrast, on all measures of geographical knowledge that required place localization, subjects in the Ale/Poly group were impaired while subjects who abused only alcohol or alcohol and marijuana performed as well as controls. Measures of alcohol consumption, mood or childhood or adult attention deficit were not consistently correlated with test performance.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Alcoholics</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Alcoholism - complications</subject><subject>Alcoholism - psychology</subject><subject>Alcoholism - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Factors</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Recall - drug effects</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Orientation - drug effects</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual - drug effects</subject><subject>Problem Solving - drug effects</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - drug effects</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychotropic Drugs - adverse effects</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Retention (Psychology) - drug effects</subject><subject>Spatial cognition</subject><subject>Spatial memory</subject><subject>Street Drugs - adverse effects</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Visuospatial function</subject><issn>0376-8716</issn><issn>1879-0046</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtKAzEUhoMotVYfoTALEV2MnjSTZOJGpHiDiovqOmRyqZHppCYzgm_v9EK3ZnNI_u-cHD6ExhiuMWB2MwfCWV5yzC4FvwJMSJGTAzTEJRc5QMEO0XCPHKOTlL6gP0zAAA0ElCUvxRC9zleq9arOdFg0vvWhyXyTqVqHz1B7nW77q6s722ibBddTje5itE2bqapLm7fQftqYmdgt0ik6cqpO9mxXR-jj8eF9-pzP3p5epvezXBcTaHMMQCgzheAF1SUx3DpBFC90UTnHsIFS6BIqynhlqFHKUWooYEOxMEwYRUboYjt3FcN3Z1Mrlz5pW9eqsaFLknLCBWbQg3QL6hhSitbJVfRLFX8lBrnWKDca5dqRFFxuNErS9413H3TV0pp9185bn5_vcpW0ql1UjfZpj00YoXiD3W0x28v48TbKpP3apfHR6laa4P9Z5A9Py47c</recordid><startdate>19970314</startdate><enddate>19970314</enddate><creator>Beatty, William W.</creator><creator>Blanco, Carlos R.</creator><creator>Hames, Karen A.</creator><creator>Nixon, Sara Jo</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970314</creationdate><title>Spatial cognition in alcoholics: influence of concurrent abuse of other drugs</title><author>Beatty, William W. ; Blanco, Carlos R. ; Hames, Karen A. ; Nixon, Sara Jo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-100356d49745c83d7ef93a74c4bff61d089c80b567bd5daaf55d501d519d69da3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Alcoholics</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Alcoholism - complications</topic><topic>Alcoholism - psychology</topic><topic>Alcoholism - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Factors</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Recall - drug effects</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Orientation - drug effects</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual - drug effects</topic><topic>Problem Solving - drug effects</topic><topic>Psychology. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychotropic Drugs - adverse effects</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Retention (Psychology) - drug effects</topic><topic>Spatial cognition</topic><topic>Spatial memory</topic><topic>Street Drugs - adverse effects</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - complications</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Visuospatial function</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Beatty, William W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanco, Carlos R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hames, Karen A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nixon, Sara Jo</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Drug and alcohol dependence</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Beatty, William W.</au><au>Blanco, Carlos R.</au><au>Hames, Karen A.</au><au>Nixon, Sara Jo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spatial cognition in alcoholics: influence of concurrent abuse of other drugs</atitle><jtitle>Drug and alcohol dependence</jtitle><addtitle>Drug Alcohol Depend</addtitle><date>1997-03-14</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>167</spage><epage>174</epage><pages>167-174</pages><issn>0376-8716</issn><eissn>1879-0046</eissn><coden>DADEDV</coden><abstract>Several tests of visuospatial cognition are known to be sensitive to chronic alcohol abuse, but the consequences of combined abuse of alcohol and other drugs on these measures is not known. 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| ispartof | Drug and alcohol dependence, 1997-03, Vol.44 (2), p.167-174 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcoholics Alcoholism Alcoholism - complications Alcoholism - psychology Alcoholism - rehabilitation Biological and medical sciences Comorbidity Drug abuse Factors Female Humans Male Medical sciences Mental Recall - drug effects Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data Orientation - drug effects Pattern Recognition, Visual - drug effects Problem Solving - drug effects Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychomotor Performance - drug effects Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychotropic Drugs - adverse effects Reference Values Retention (Psychology) - drug effects Spatial cognition Spatial memory Street Drugs - adverse effects Substance-Related Disorders - complications Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation Visuospatial function |
| title | Spatial cognition in alcoholics: influence of concurrent abuse of other drugs |
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