Cocaine use and characteristics of young adult users from 1987 to 1992 : The CARDIA study
This study examined the relationship of sociodemographic factors and use of substances other than cocaine to cocaine use from 1987 to 1992 in a cohort of Black and White men and women 20 to 32 years of age. Data were collected as part of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study. Se...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 1996-12, Vol.86 (12), p.1736-1741 |
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| container_issue | 12 |
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| container_title | American journal of public health (1971) |
| container_volume | 86 |
| creator | BRAUN, B. L MURRAY, D HANNAN, P SIDNEY, S LE, C |
| description | This study examined the relationship of sociodemographic factors and use of substances other than cocaine to cocaine use from 1987 to 1992 in a cohort of Black and White men and women 20 to 32 years of age. Data were collected as part of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study. Self-reported cocaine use was analyzed through chi-square tests and repeated measures analyses of variance to determine the bivariate and multivariate relationships of sociodemographics and substance use behaviors to cocaine use over the 5-year period. Cocaine use declined in Whites but remained stable in Blacks from 1987 to 1992. Cross-sectional results showed that use was related to being Black, male and in the older half of the cohort, single, and unemployed; it was also related to higher levels of other substance use in 1987 and 1992. Over time, the magnitude and strength of the relationship were consistent for each variable except for increased odds of cocaine use among the unemployed and Blacks in 1992. Sociodemographic characteristics and substance use behavior consistently identify individuals at risk for cocaine use. As a result, intervention programs should be targeted at these high-risk groups. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.86.12.1736 |
| format | Article |
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L ; MURRAY, D ; HANNAN, P ; SIDNEY, S ; LE, C</creator><creatorcontrib>BRAUN, B. L ; MURRAY, D ; HANNAN, P ; SIDNEY, S ; LE, C</creatorcontrib><description>This study examined the relationship of sociodemographic factors and use of substances other than cocaine to cocaine use from 1987 to 1992 in a cohort of Black and White men and women 20 to 32 years of age. Data were collected as part of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study. Self-reported cocaine use was analyzed through chi-square tests and repeated measures analyses of variance to determine the bivariate and multivariate relationships of sociodemographics and substance use behaviors to cocaine use over the 5-year period. Cocaine use declined in Whites but remained stable in Blacks from 1987 to 1992. Cross-sectional results showed that use was related to being Black, male and in the older half of the cohort, single, and unemployed; it was also related to higher levels of other substance use in 1987 and 1992. Over time, the magnitude and strength of the relationship were consistent for each variable except for increased odds of cocaine use among the unemployed and Blacks in 1992. Sociodemographic characteristics and substance use behavior consistently identify individuals at risk for cocaine use. As a result, intervention programs should be targeted at these high-risk groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.86.12.1736</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPEAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Public Health Association</publisher><subject>1987-1992 ; Abuse ; Addictive behaviors ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Age ; Alcohol use ; Behavior ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cocaine ; Coronary vessels ; Demographics ; Drug abuse ; Drug addiction ; Drug use ; Employment ; Ethanol ; Ethnicity ; Medical sciences ; Occupations ; Part time employment ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Public health ; Retention ; Self report ; Sociodemographic aspects ; Sociodemographics ; Socioeconomic factors ; USA ; White people ; Women ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 1996-12, Vol.86 (12), p.1736-1741</ispartof><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Dec 1996</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27866,27924,27925,31000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2553131$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>BRAUN, B. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MURRAY, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HANNAN, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SIDNEY, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LE, C</creatorcontrib><title>Cocaine use and characteristics of young adult users from 1987 to 1992 : The CARDIA study</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><description>This study examined the relationship of sociodemographic factors and use of substances other than cocaine to cocaine use from 1987 to 1992 in a cohort of Black and White men and women 20 to 32 years of age. Data were collected as part of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study. Self-reported cocaine use was analyzed through chi-square tests and repeated measures analyses of variance to determine the bivariate and multivariate relationships of sociodemographics and substance use behaviors to cocaine use over the 5-year period. Cocaine use declined in Whites but remained stable in Blacks from 1987 to 1992. Cross-sectional results showed that use was related to being Black, male and in the older half of the cohort, single, and unemployed; it was also related to higher levels of other substance use in 1987 and 1992. Over time, the magnitude and strength of the relationship were consistent for each variable except for increased odds of cocaine use among the unemployed and Blacks in 1992. Sociodemographic characteristics and substance use behavior consistently identify individuals at risk for cocaine use. As a result, intervention programs should be targeted at these high-risk groups.</description><subject>1987-1992</subject><subject>Abuse</subject><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cocaine</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug addiction</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Occupations</subject><subject>Part time employment</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Retention</subject><subject>Self report</subject><subject>Sociodemographic aspects</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>USA</subject><subject>White people</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0090-0036</issn><issn>1541-0048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFzz1PwzAYBGALgUQpzKwWQmwJfu04dtii8NGiSiBUBqbIsR2aKo2LnQz59wTRiYXpbnh00iF0CSSmQPht_vy6iGUaA41BsPQIzYAnEBGSyGM0IyQjU2fpKToLYUsIQMZhhj4Kp1XTWTwEi1VnsN4or3RvfRP6Rgfsajy6ofvEygxt_8N8wLV3OwyZFLh3U2YU3-H1xuIif7tf5jj0gxnP0Umt2mAvDjlH748P62IRrV6elkW-ivZUQB9lFSXMSGZTQ7lIBVQaGChmazAgUmbSqsookdIoA1oSZq3Q2uhKUGp4VbM5uvnd3Xv3NdjQl7smaNu2qrNuCCUXTFCg7F8IUiYgpJzg1R-4dYPvphMlBQ4EEppN6PqAVNCqrb3qdBPKvW92yo8l5ZxNP9g3rN54mg</recordid><startdate>19961201</startdate><enddate>19961201</enddate><creator>BRAUN, B. 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L ; MURRAY, D ; HANNAN, P ; SIDNEY, S ; LE, C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p271t-9b203d83e6d257671bc131a3ef1d1763d6bb92088dad1c803ee7ccdcb722d5bf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>1987-1992</topic><topic>Abuse</topic><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cocaine</topic><topic>Coronary vessels</topic><topic>Demographics</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Drug addiction</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Employment</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Occupations</topic><topic>Part time employment</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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L</au><au>MURRAY, D</au><au>HANNAN, P</au><au>SIDNEY, S</au><au>LE, C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cocaine use and characteristics of young adult users from 1987 to 1992 : The CARDIA study</atitle><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle><date>1996-12-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1736</spage><epage>1741</epage><pages>1736-1741</pages><issn>0090-0036</issn><eissn>1541-0048</eissn><coden>AJPEAG</coden><abstract>This study examined the relationship of sociodemographic factors and use of substances other than cocaine to cocaine use from 1987 to 1992 in a cohort of Black and White men and women 20 to 32 years of age. Data were collected as part of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study. Self-reported cocaine use was analyzed through chi-square tests and repeated measures analyses of variance to determine the bivariate and multivariate relationships of sociodemographics and substance use behaviors to cocaine use over the 5-year period. Cocaine use declined in Whites but remained stable in Blacks from 1987 to 1992. Cross-sectional results showed that use was related to being Black, male and in the older half of the cohort, single, and unemployed; it was also related to higher levels of other substance use in 1987 and 1992. Over time, the magnitude and strength of the relationship were consistent for each variable except for increased odds of cocaine use among the unemployed and Blacks in 1992. Sociodemographic characteristics and substance use behavior consistently identify individuals at risk for cocaine use. As a result, intervention programs should be targeted at these high-risk groups.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Public Health Association</pub><doi>10.2105/AJPH.86.12.1736</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | American journal of public health (1971), 1996-12, Vol.86 (12), p.1736-1741 |
| issn | 0090-0036 1541-0048 |
| language | eng |
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| source | PAIS Index; Business Source Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Education Source; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | 1987-1992 Abuse Addictive behaviors Adult and adolescent clinical studies Age Alcohol use Behavior Biological and medical sciences Cardiovascular disease Cocaine Coronary vessels Demographics Drug abuse Drug addiction Drug use Employment Ethanol Ethnicity Medical sciences Occupations Part time employment Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Public health Retention Self report Sociodemographic aspects Sociodemographics Socioeconomic factors USA White people Women Young adults |
| title | Cocaine use and characteristics of young adult users from 1987 to 1992 : The CARDIA study |
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