What Does it Mean to be Autistic? Inter-state Variation in Special Education Criteria for Autism Services

The prevalence of Autism and other Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) has increased dramatically in recent years. The criterion for a clinical diagnosis of Autism, however, is independent from the special education eligibility requirements for Autism services. While the DSM-IV-TR provides a nationally...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of child and family studies 2009-12, Vol.18 (6), p.662-669
Hauptverfasser: MacFarlane, Jaclyn R., Kanaya, Tomoe
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description The prevalence of Autism and other Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) has increased dramatically in recent years. The criterion for a clinical diagnosis of Autism, however, is independent from the special education eligibility requirements for Autism services. While the DSM-IV-TR provides a nationally-accepted definition for Autism and ASD, under federal law, the special education criteria for Autism services can vary from state to state. By analyzing federal, special education child-count data as well as each state’s legal code, this study examines and compares eligibility criteria in all 50 states and Washington DC. Our results reveal inter-state variability in Autism eligibility requirements within special education, and this variability can have an impact on prevalence rates. Implications and recommendations for researchers and practitioners in clinical psychology, public health, education, pediatrics, and public policy are discussed.
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subjects Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Autistic spectrum disorders
Behavior Patterns
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Child and School Psychology
Clinical Diagnosis
Clinical Psychology
Criteria
Cross-sectional analysis
Definitions
Education policy
Educational Experience
Educational Policy
Educational Research
Eligibility
Emotional Disturbances
Federal Legislation
Government policy
Incidence
Interpersonal Relationship
Learning disabilities
Learning Strategies
Medical diagnosis
Mental Disorders
Multiple Disabilities
Occupational Therapy
Original Paper
Paediatrics
Pediatrics
Prevalence
Psychological Patterns
Psychology
Public Health
Public Policy
Public Schools
Remedial Teachers
Resistance (Psychology)
School Psychologists
Social Sciences
Social services
Sociology
Special Education
Special Education Teachers
Speech Therapy
Study Skills
U.S.A
United States
Variability
title What Does it Mean to be Autistic? Inter-state Variation in Special Education Criteria for Autism Services
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