The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog

The French cataloging code of 1791 was notable for two reasons: it was the first national cataloging code and it was the first code to provide for the use of cards in the cataloging process, with playing cards serving as the medium of choice. This article sets the code in the context of the governme...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Libraries & culture 1992-10, Vol.27 (4), p.378-404
1. Verfasser: Hopkins, Judith
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 404
container_issue 4
container_start_page 378
container_title Libraries & culture
container_volume 27
creator Hopkins, Judith
description The French cataloging code of 1791 was notable for two reasons: it was the first national cataloging code and it was the first code to provide for the use of cards in the cataloging process, with playing cards serving as the medium of choice. This article sets the code in the context of the government's confiscation of church property in 1789 and its efforts to learn what the new national property consisted of, goes on to show how the code was used in revolutionary France in an attempt to compile a national bibliography/union catalog of the holdings of the various confiscated libraries, introduces the government bodies and individuals involved in this effort, and describes the ultimate fate of the cataloging records created on the basis of the 1791 code. The article also examines the use of playing cards in the cataloging process, both prior to 1791 and thereafter.
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_57312066</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>25542474</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>25542474</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-j166t-853a21c2fd4d275b2556216c35537ae545c2a60c6f9def82300eedc7738df9163</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdzs1KAzEUBeAsFKzVRxACgruBJDc_M0sJVoVCN3U9xOSmnWE6qcl04ds7Wt24OtzDx-VckAWrG1nVGvgVuS6lZ4xppdmC2O0eKTcNp6uMo99T6yY3pF037qhNAakbA51ms8ndXBaa4s9pXQ5_9oZcRjcUvP3NJXlbPW3tS7XePL_ax3XVc62nqlbgBPciBhmEUe9CKS249qAUGIdKKi-cZl7HJmCsBTCGGLwxUIfYcA1L8nD-e8zp44Rlag9d8TgMbsR0Kq0ywAXT3_D-H-zTKY_ztpYDMwBSNGZWd2fVlynl9pi7g8uf7TxLCmkkfAHBMFmG</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1307334297</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog</title><source>Periodicals Index Online</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Hopkins, Judith</creator><creatorcontrib>Hopkins, Judith</creatorcontrib><description>The French cataloging code of 1791 was notable for two reasons: it was the first national cataloging code and it was the first code to provide for the use of cards in the cataloging process, with playing cards serving as the medium of choice. This article sets the code in the context of the government's confiscation of church property in 1789 and its efforts to learn what the new national property consisted of, goes on to show how the code was used in revolutionary France in an attempt to compile a national bibliography/union catalog of the holdings of the various confiscated libraries, introduces the government bodies and individuals involved in this effort, and describes the ultimate fate of the cataloging records created on the basis of the 1791 code. The article also examines the use of playing cards in the cataloging process, both prior to 1791 and thereafter.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-8631</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Austin, Tex: University of Texas Press</publisher><subject>Bibliographic records ; Bibliographies ; Card catalogs ; Cataloging ; Cataloguing rules ; Committees ; France ; History ; Librarians ; Libraries ; Playing cards ; Property confiscation</subject><ispartof>Libraries &amp; culture, 1992-10, Vol.27 (4), p.378-404</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1992 The University of Texas Press</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27848</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hopkins, Judith</creatorcontrib><title>The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog</title><title>Libraries &amp; culture</title><description>The French cataloging code of 1791 was notable for two reasons: it was the first national cataloging code and it was the first code to provide for the use of cards in the cataloging process, with playing cards serving as the medium of choice. This article sets the code in the context of the government's confiscation of church property in 1789 and its efforts to learn what the new national property consisted of, goes on to show how the code was used in revolutionary France in an attempt to compile a national bibliography/union catalog of the holdings of the various confiscated libraries, introduces the government bodies and individuals involved in this effort, and describes the ultimate fate of the cataloging records created on the basis of the 1791 code. The article also examines the use of playing cards in the cataloging process, both prior to 1791 and thereafter.</description><subject>Bibliographic records</subject><subject>Bibliographies</subject><subject>Card catalogs</subject><subject>Cataloging</subject><subject>Cataloguing rules</subject><subject>Committees</subject><subject>France</subject><subject>History</subject><subject>Librarians</subject><subject>Libraries</subject><subject>Playing cards</subject><subject>Property confiscation</subject><issn>0894-8631</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HYQOX</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNpdzs1KAzEUBeAsFKzVRxACgruBJDc_M0sJVoVCN3U9xOSmnWE6qcl04ds7Wt24OtzDx-VckAWrG1nVGvgVuS6lZ4xppdmC2O0eKTcNp6uMo99T6yY3pF037qhNAakbA51ms8ndXBaa4s9pXQ5_9oZcRjcUvP3NJXlbPW3tS7XePL_ax3XVc62nqlbgBPciBhmEUe9CKS249qAUGIdKKi-cZl7HJmCsBTCGGLwxUIfYcA1L8nD-e8zp44Rlag9d8TgMbsR0Kq0ywAXT3_D-H-zTKY_ztpYDMwBSNGZWd2fVlynl9pi7g8uf7TxLCmkkfAHBMFmG</recordid><startdate>19921001</startdate><enddate>19921001</enddate><creator>Hopkins, Judith</creator><general>University of Texas Press</general><scope>ABKTN</scope><scope>AIATT</scope><scope>HOKLE</scope><scope>HYQOX</scope><scope>JWXEY</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>~P4</scope><scope>~P5</scope><scope>E3H</scope><scope>F2A</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19921001</creationdate><title>The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog</title><author>Hopkins, Judith</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j166t-853a21c2fd4d275b2556216c35537ae545c2a60c6f9def82300eedc7738df9163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Bibliographic records</topic><topic>Bibliographies</topic><topic>Card catalogs</topic><topic>Cataloging</topic><topic>Cataloguing rules</topic><topic>Committees</topic><topic>France</topic><topic>History</topic><topic>Librarians</topic><topic>Libraries</topic><topic>Playing cards</topic><topic>Property confiscation</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hopkins, Judith</creatorcontrib><collection>Periodicals Archive Online JSTOR Titles</collection><collection>Periodicals Archive Online Collection 5 (2022)</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 22</collection><collection>ProQuest Historical Periodicals</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 39</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>PAO Collection 5</collection><collection>Periodicals Archive Online Collection 5</collection><collection>Library &amp; Information Sciences Abstracts (LISA)</collection><collection>Library &amp; Information Science Abstracts (LISA)</collection><jtitle>Libraries &amp; culture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hopkins, Judith</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog</atitle><jtitle>Libraries &amp; culture</jtitle><date>1992-10-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>378</spage><epage>404</epage><pages>378-404</pages><issn>0894-8631</issn><abstract>The French cataloging code of 1791 was notable for two reasons: it was the first national cataloging code and it was the first code to provide for the use of cards in the cataloging process, with playing cards serving as the medium of choice. This article sets the code in the context of the government's confiscation of church property in 1789 and its efforts to learn what the new national property consisted of, goes on to show how the code was used in revolutionary France in an attempt to compile a national bibliography/union catalog of the holdings of the various confiscated libraries, introduces the government bodies and individuals involved in this effort, and describes the ultimate fate of the cataloging records created on the basis of the 1791 code. The article also examines the use of playing cards in the cataloging process, both prior to 1791 and thereafter.</abstract><cop>Austin, Tex</cop><pub>University of Texas Press</pub><tpages>27</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0894-8631
ispartof Libraries & culture, 1992-10, Vol.27 (4), p.378-404
issn 0894-8631
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_57312066
source Periodicals Index Online; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Bibliographic records
Bibliographies
Card catalogs
Cataloging
Cataloguing rules
Committees
France
History
Librarians
Libraries
Playing cards
Property confiscation
title The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-26T08%3A18%3A53IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%201791%20French%20Cataloging%20Code%20and%20the%20Origins%20of%20the%20Card%20Catalog&rft.jtitle=Libraries%20&%20culture&rft.au=Hopkins,%20Judith&rft.date=1992-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=378&rft.epage=404&rft.pages=378-404&rft.issn=0894-8631&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E25542474%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1307334297&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_jstor_id=25542474&rfr_iscdi=true