Developing Services for Insanity Acquittees Conditionally Released Into the Community: Maximizing Success and Minimizing Recidivism
This article evaluated factors related to failure to maintain conditional release in a large sample ( N = 363) of individuals who were found not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) and subsequently released into the community. We evaluated extensive demographic, diagnostic, criminal history, and aft...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological services 2008-05, Vol.5 (2), p.118-125 |
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creator | Vitacco, Michael J Van Rybroek, Gregory J Erickson, Steven K Rogstad, Jill E Tripp, Alan Harris, Linda Miller, Rodney |
description | This article evaluated factors related to failure to maintain conditional release in a large sample (
N
= 363) of individuals who were found not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) and subsequently released into the community. We evaluated extensive demographic, diagnostic, criminal history, and aftercare information from NGRI acquittees. Results from a logistic regression demonstrated that a diagnosis of substance abuse, previous revocation of conditional release, and mental health symptoms requiring inpatient hospitalization were all related to revocation of conditional release. From a policy perspective, community-based services must be intensive, focused on both mental health and alcohol and drug-abuse problems, and provide a continuity of mental heath services from the hospital to the community. With intense community-based services, NGRI acquittees can be successfully reintegrated into the community with few difficulties. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/1541-1559.5.2.118 |
format | Article |
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N
= 363) of individuals who were found not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) and subsequently released into the community. We evaluated extensive demographic, diagnostic, criminal history, and aftercare information from NGRI acquittees. Results from a logistic regression demonstrated that a diagnosis of substance abuse, previous revocation of conditional release, and mental health symptoms requiring inpatient hospitalization were all related to revocation of conditional release. From a policy perspective, community-based services must be intensive, focused on both mental health and alcohol and drug-abuse problems, and provide a continuity of mental heath services from the hospital to the community. With intense community-based services, NGRI acquittees can be successfully reintegrated into the community with few difficulties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1541-1559</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-148X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/1541-1559.5.2.118</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Educational Publishing Foundation</publisher><subject>After care ; Aftercare ; Community based programmes ; Community Services ; Conditional release ; Female ; Hospitalization ; Human ; Insanity ; Insanity Defense ; Institutional Release ; Male ; Mentally Ill Offenders ; Revocation</subject><ispartof>Psychological services, 2008-05, Vol.5 (2), p.118-125</ispartof><rights>2008 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2008, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a246t-80a83a5f1d3c23a18564f6ef3cdef0198db9a932f3dfea4d2428a7ea604a2deb3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,30977</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vitacco, Michael J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Rybroek, Gregory J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erickson, Steven K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogstad, Jill E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tripp, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, Linda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Rodney</creatorcontrib><title>Developing Services for Insanity Acquittees Conditionally Released Into the Community: Maximizing Success and Minimizing Recidivism</title><title>Psychological services</title><description>This article evaluated factors related to failure to maintain conditional release in a large sample (
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= 363) of individuals who were found not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) and subsequently released into the community. We evaluated extensive demographic, diagnostic, criminal history, and aftercare information from NGRI acquittees. Results from a logistic regression demonstrated that a diagnosis of substance abuse, previous revocation of conditional release, and mental health symptoms requiring inpatient hospitalization were all related to revocation of conditional release. From a policy perspective, community-based services must be intensive, focused on both mental health and alcohol and drug-abuse problems, and provide a continuity of mental heath services from the hospital to the community. With intense community-based services, NGRI acquittees can be successfully reintegrated into the community with few difficulties.</description><subject>After care</subject><subject>Aftercare</subject><subject>Community based programmes</subject><subject>Community Services</subject><subject>Conditional release</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Insanity</subject><subject>Insanity Defense</subject><subject>Institutional Release</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mentally Ill Offenders</subject><subject>Revocation</subject><issn>1541-1559</issn><issn>1939-148X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE1Lw0AQhoMoWKs_wFtQ8Ja6X0l3j6V-FQqCWvC2TJNZ3ZJm091Nof_e1KoHTzPMPO_APElyScmIEj6-pbmgGc1zNcpHbESpPEoGVHGVUSHfj_v-d3-anIWwIoSpQrFBsrjDLdautc1H-op-a0sMqXE-nTUBGht36aTcdDZG7OdT11Q2WtdAXe_SF6wRAlY9Gl0aP7Hfr9fdPnSenBioA1781GGyeLh_mz5l8-fH2XQyz4CJImaSgOSQG1rxknGgMi-EKdDwskJDqJLVUoHizPDKIIiKCSZhjFAQAazCJR8mN4e7rXebDkPUaxtKrGto0HVB52MmCS9UD179A1eu8_0fQRdUCEmKb4geoNK7EDwa3Xq7Br_TlOi9Zb23qPcWda6Z7i33metDBlrQbdiV4KMtaww6oP-jvgDKZX1J</recordid><startdate>200805</startdate><enddate>200805</enddate><creator>Vitacco, Michael J</creator><creator>Van Rybroek, Gregory J</creator><creator>Erickson, Steven K</creator><creator>Rogstad, Jill E</creator><creator>Tripp, Alan</creator><creator>Harris, Linda</creator><creator>Miller, Rodney</creator><general>Educational Publishing Foundation</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200805</creationdate><title>Developing Services for Insanity Acquittees Conditionally Released Into the Community</title><author>Vitacco, Michael J ; Van Rybroek, Gregory J ; Erickson, Steven K ; Rogstad, Jill E ; Tripp, Alan ; Harris, Linda ; Miller, Rodney</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a246t-80a83a5f1d3c23a18564f6ef3cdef0198db9a932f3dfea4d2428a7ea604a2deb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>After care</topic><topic>Aftercare</topic><topic>Community based programmes</topic><topic>Community Services</topic><topic>Conditional release</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Insanity</topic><topic>Insanity Defense</topic><topic>Institutional Release</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mentally Ill Offenders</topic><topic>Revocation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vitacco, Michael J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Rybroek, Gregory J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erickson, Steven K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogstad, Jill E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tripp, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, Linda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Rodney</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Psychological services</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vitacco, Michael J</au><au>Van Rybroek, Gregory J</au><au>Erickson, Steven K</au><au>Rogstad, Jill E</au><au>Tripp, Alan</au><au>Harris, Linda</au><au>Miller, Rodney</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Developing Services for Insanity Acquittees Conditionally Released Into the Community: Maximizing Success and Minimizing Recidivism</atitle><jtitle>Psychological services</jtitle><date>2008-05</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>118</spage><epage>125</epage><pages>118-125</pages><issn>1541-1559</issn><eissn>1939-148X</eissn><abstract>This article evaluated factors related to failure to maintain conditional release in a large sample (
N
= 363) of individuals who were found not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) and subsequently released into the community. We evaluated extensive demographic, diagnostic, criminal history, and aftercare information from NGRI acquittees. Results from a logistic regression demonstrated that a diagnosis of substance abuse, previous revocation of conditional release, and mental health symptoms requiring inpatient hospitalization were all related to revocation of conditional release. From a policy perspective, community-based services must be intensive, focused on both mental health and alcohol and drug-abuse problems, and provide a continuity of mental heath services from the hospital to the community. With intense community-based services, NGRI acquittees can be successfully reintegrated into the community with few difficulties.</abstract><pub>Educational Publishing Foundation</pub><doi>10.1037/1541-1559.5.2.118</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
subjects | After care Aftercare Community based programmes Community Services Conditional release Female Hospitalization Human Insanity Insanity Defense Institutional Release Male Mentally Ill Offenders Revocation |
title | Developing Services for Insanity Acquittees Conditionally Released Into the Community: Maximizing Success and Minimizing Recidivism |
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