Individual and Contextual Predictors of Inhalant Use among 8th Graders: A Multilevel Analysis
Few studies of inhalant use have examined a large number of predictors at the individual level, including risk and protective factors and delinquent behavior, while also taking into account contextual variables (such as school size and poverty rates). This exploratory study uses 8th grade data from...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of drug education 2008-01, Vol.38 (3), p.193-210 |
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| container_end_page | 210 |
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| container_issue | 3 |
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| container_title | Journal of drug education |
| container_volume | 38 |
| creator | Collins, David Pan, Zhenfeng Johnson, Knowlton Courser, Matthew Shamblen, Steve |
| description | Few studies of inhalant use have examined a large number of predictors at the individual level, including risk and protective factors and delinquent behavior, while also taking into account contextual variables (such as school size and poverty rates). This exploratory study uses 8th grade data from a large-scale survey of students in Kentucky to examine individual and contextual predictors of prevalence of inhalant use, and compares the predictors of inhalant use with factors predicting the use of marijuana and other drug use. Hierarchical Generalized Linear Modeling results using a logit link function suggest that the relationships between inhalant use and some of these factors are different than the relationships between the factors and both marijuana and other drug use. Implications for prevention of inhalant use are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2190/DE.38.3.a |
| format | Article |
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This exploratory study uses 8th grade data from a large-scale survey of students in Kentucky to examine individual and contextual predictors of prevalence of inhalant use, and compares the predictors of inhalant use with factors predicting the use of marijuana and other drug use. Hierarchical Generalized Linear Modeling results using a logit link function suggest that the relationships between inhalant use and some of these factors are different than the relationships between the factors and both marijuana and other drug use. 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This exploratory study uses 8th grade data from a large-scale survey of students in Kentucky to examine individual and contextual predictors of prevalence of inhalant use, and compares the predictors of inhalant use with factors predicting the use of marijuana and other drug use. Hierarchical Generalized Linear Modeling results using a logit link function suggest that the relationships between inhalant use and some of these factors are different than the relationships between the factors and both marijuana and other drug use. Implications for prevention of inhalant use are discussed.</description><subject>Administration, Inhalation</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Cannabis</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Delinquency</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug prevention</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhalants</subject><subject>Kentucky - epidemiology</subject><subject>Linear analysis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology</subject><subject>Marijuana Abuse - etiology</subject><subject>Multilevel analysis</subject><subject>Peer Group</subject><subject>Poverty</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Protective factors</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & control</subject><subject>Urban Population</subject><issn>0047-2379</issn><issn>1541-4159</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1LI0EQhptlZY26h_0DS8OC4GGy1V_pbm8hRg0o68EcpemZrklGJjPaPSP67x0xkEUPnoqCh6fe4iXkF4MxZxb-ns3HwozF2H8jI6YkyyRT9jsZAUidcaHtPjlI6R4AuFH2B9lnlikNEkbkbtGE6qkKva-pbwKdtU2Hz93behMxVEXXxkTbki6ata9909FlQuo3bbOiplvTi-gDxnRKp_S6r7uqxies6bTx9Uuq0hHZK32d8Od2HpLl-fx2dpld_btYzKZXWSFBdllZqMC055jrcpJPpLQBoTAlY1jyXLFgUALLOSvFBEMRcsWFgtyKwgidGxCH5Pjd-xDbxx5T5zZVKrAeAmPbJ6c019oI-yXIQQiQXAzgnw_gfdvH4a3kmDFCWQETM1An71QR25Qilu4hVhsfXxwD91aNO5s7YZxwfmB_b419vsGwI7dd7LIlv8L_zn0yvQJU65Sh</recordid><startdate>20080101</startdate><enddate>20080101</enddate><creator>Collins, David</creator><creator>Pan, Zhenfeng</creator><creator>Johnson, Knowlton</creator><creator>Courser, Matthew</creator><creator>Shamblen, Steve</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080101</creationdate><title>Individual and Contextual Predictors of Inhalant Use among 8th Graders: A Multilevel Analysis</title><author>Collins, David ; Pan, Zhenfeng ; Johnson, Knowlton ; Courser, Matthew ; Shamblen, Steve</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-fc5d17a2eb7f6b6449de0c8f11ef2b51d8e401b21f36edcdb52350b93c837b803</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Administration, Inhalation</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Cannabis</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Delinquency</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Drug prevention</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inhalants</topic><topic>Kentucky - epidemiology</topic><topic>Linear analysis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marijuana</topic><topic>Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology</topic><topic>Marijuana Abuse - etiology</topic><topic>Multilevel analysis</topic><topic>Peer Group</topic><topic>Poverty</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Protective factors</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Rural Population</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & control</topic><topic>Urban Population</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Collins, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Zhenfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Knowlton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Courser, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shamblen, Steve</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Journal of drug education</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Collins, David</au><au>Pan, Zhenfeng</au><au>Johnson, Knowlton</au><au>Courser, Matthew</au><au>Shamblen, Steve</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Individual and Contextual Predictors of Inhalant Use among 8th Graders: A Multilevel Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of drug education</jtitle><addtitle>J Drug Educ</addtitle><date>2008-01-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>193</spage><epage>210</epage><pages>193-210</pages><issn>0047-2379</issn><eissn>1541-4159</eissn><coden>JDGEBT</coden><abstract>Few studies of inhalant use have examined a large number of predictors at the individual level, including risk and protective factors and delinquent behavior, while also taking into account contextual variables (such as school size and poverty rates). 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| ispartof | Journal of drug education, 2008-01, Vol.38 (3), p.193-210 |
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| subjects | Administration, Inhalation Adolescent Cannabis Child Children Delinquency Drug abuse Drug prevention Drug use Female Humans Inhalants Kentucky - epidemiology Linear analysis Male Marijuana Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology Marijuana Abuse - etiology Multilevel analysis Peer Group Poverty Prevalence Protective factors Risk Factors Rural Population Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders - etiology Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & control Urban Population |
| title | Individual and Contextual Predictors of Inhalant Use among 8th Graders: A Multilevel Analysis |
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