Gender Differences in Discipline of Nurses in Missouri
Analysis of discipline of nurses by the Missouri Board of Nursing, 2000-2003, demonstrated differing rates by gender. Males received disproportionately high rates at 18.9%, although they represented 7.5% of Missouri nurses. Males received more severe discipline than females, with higher rates of lic...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Western journal of nursing research 2008-06, Vol.30 (4), p.501-514 |
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description | Analysis of discipline of nurses by the Missouri Board of Nursing, 2000-2003, demonstrated differing rates by gender. Males received disproportionately high rates at 18.9%, although they represented 7.5% of Missouri nurses. Males received more severe discipline than females, with higher rates of license suspension and revocation, regardless of infractions or license level. Males surrendered licenses at higher rates. For 3 of the 28 infractions, males exceeded the number of females by a ratio of 2:1. Males committed one infraction that females did not. For three infractions, females outnumbered males by a ratio of 2:1. Females committed eight infractions not committed by males, including four murders. Consistent with previous studies, substance abuse was the behavior disciplined in the majority of cases (41.3%). Disparity in nurse discipline suggests the need for further study to analyze contributing factors, roles that nursing culture and gendered behaviors may play in the disciplinary process. |
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Males received disproportionately high rates at 18.9%, although they represented 7.5% of Missouri nurses. Males received more severe discipline than females, with higher rates of license suspension and revocation, regardless of infractions or license level. Males surrendered licenses at higher rates. For 3 of the 28 infractions, males exceeded the number of females by a ratio of 2:1. Males committed one infraction that females did not. For three infractions, females outnumbered males by a ratio of 2:1. Females committed eight infractions not committed by males, including four murders. Consistent with previous studies, substance abuse was the behavior disciplined in the majority of cases (41.3%). Disparity in nurse discipline suggests the need for further study to analyze contributing factors, roles that nursing culture and gendered behaviors may play in the disciplinary process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0193-9459</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-8456</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0193945907303302</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17965367</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Academic disciplines ; Commitment ; Disciplinary procedures ; Discipline ; Documentation ; Female ; Gender differences ; Gender Identity ; Health Services Needs and Demand ; Humans ; Licensure, Nursing - statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Medication Errors - nursing ; Medication Errors - statistics & numerical data ; Men ; Missouri - epidemiology ; Nurse's Role ; Nurses ; Nurses, Male - statistics & numerical data ; Nursing ; Nursing Research ; Nursing Staff - statistics & numerical data ; Professional misconduct ; Professional Misconduct - statistics & numerical data ; Revocation ; Sex Factors ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Substance abuse ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & control ; Suspension ; Women, Working - statistics & numerical data]]></subject><ispartof>Western journal of nursing research, 2008-06, Vol.30 (4), p.501-514</ispartof><rights>Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Jun 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-9b1cc6fbcc5fae3411d39ed01f1e41696b5a687a2bdb5c982d0dbe38a4b635323</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-9b1cc6fbcc5fae3411d39ed01f1e41696b5a687a2bdb5c982d0dbe38a4b635323</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0193945907303302$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0193945907303302$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,30976,30977,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17965367$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Evangelista, Anita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sims-Giddens, Susan</creatorcontrib><title>Gender Differences in Discipline of Nurses in Missouri</title><title>Western journal of nursing research</title><addtitle>West J Nurs Res</addtitle><description>Analysis of discipline of nurses by the Missouri Board of Nursing, 2000-2003, demonstrated differing rates by gender. Males received disproportionately high rates at 18.9%, although they represented 7.5% of Missouri nurses. Males received more severe discipline than females, with higher rates of license suspension and revocation, regardless of infractions or license level. Males surrendered licenses at higher rates. For 3 of the 28 infractions, males exceeded the number of females by a ratio of 2:1. Males committed one infraction that females did not. For three infractions, females outnumbered males by a ratio of 2:1. Females committed eight infractions not committed by males, including four murders. Consistent with previous studies, substance abuse was the behavior disciplined in the majority of cases (41.3%). Disparity in nurse discipline suggests the need for further study to analyze contributing factors, roles that nursing culture and gendered behaviors may play in the disciplinary process.</description><subject>Academic disciplines</subject><subject>Commitment</subject><subject>Disciplinary procedures</subject><subject>Discipline</subject><subject>Documentation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Gender Identity</subject><subject>Health Services Needs and Demand</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Licensure, Nursing - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medication Errors - nursing</subject><subject>Medication Errors - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Missouri - epidemiology</subject><subject>Nurse's Role</subject><subject>Nurses</subject><subject>Nurses, Male - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Nursing Research</subject><subject>Nursing Staff - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Professional misconduct</subject><subject>Professional Misconduct - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Revocation</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>Substance abuse</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & control</subject><subject>Suspension</subject><subject>Women, Working - statistics & numerical data</subject><issn>0193-9459</issn><issn>1552-8456</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEFLxDAQhYMo7rp69yQLgrdqJmmS5iirrsKqFz2XJJ1Il267JtuD_96ULiiCp2FmvnnzeIScA70GUOqGguY6F5oqTjmn7IBMQQiWFbmQh2Q6rLNhPyEnMa4ppSwHdkwmoLQUXKopkUtsKwzzu9p7DNg6jPO6TW109bapW5x3fv7ShzjOn-sYuz7Up-TImybi2b7OyPvD_dviMVu9Lp8Wt6vMJV-7TFtwTnrrnPAGeQ5QcY0VBQ-Yg9TSCiMLZZitrHC6YBWtLPLC5FZywRmfkatRdxu6zx7jrtwkZ9g0psWuj6VQTGpGaQIv_4Dr5LNN3krQrGBM5Xqg6Ei50MUY0JfbUG9M-CqBlkOi5d9E08nFXri3G6x-DvYRJiAbgWg-8NfX_wS_Ad-ne90</recordid><startdate>200806</startdate><enddate>200806</enddate><creator>Evangelista, Anita</creator><creator>Sims-Giddens, Susan</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200806</creationdate><title>Gender Differences in Discipline of Nurses in Missouri</title><author>Evangelista, Anita ; Sims-Giddens, Susan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-9b1cc6fbcc5fae3411d39ed01f1e41696b5a687a2bdb5c982d0dbe38a4b635323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Academic disciplines</topic><topic>Commitment</topic><topic>Disciplinary procedures</topic><topic>Discipline</topic><topic>Documentation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Gender Identity</topic><topic>Health Services Needs and Demand</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Licensure, Nursing - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medication Errors - nursing</topic><topic>Medication Errors - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Missouri - epidemiology</topic><topic>Nurse's Role</topic><topic>Nurses</topic><topic>Nurses, Male - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Nursing Research</topic><topic>Nursing Staff - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Professional misconduct</topic><topic>Professional Misconduct - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Revocation</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Substance abuse</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & control</topic><topic>Suspension</topic><topic>Women, Working - statistics & numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Evangelista, Anita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sims-Giddens, Susan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><jtitle>Western journal of nursing research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Evangelista, Anita</au><au>Sims-Giddens, Susan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gender Differences in Discipline of Nurses in Missouri</atitle><jtitle>Western journal of nursing research</jtitle><addtitle>West J Nurs Res</addtitle><date>2008-06</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>501</spage><epage>514</epage><pages>501-514</pages><issn>0193-9459</issn><eissn>1552-8456</eissn><abstract>Analysis of discipline of nurses by the Missouri Board of Nursing, 2000-2003, demonstrated differing rates by gender. Males received disproportionately high rates at 18.9%, although they represented 7.5% of Missouri nurses. Males received more severe discipline than females, with higher rates of license suspension and revocation, regardless of infractions or license level. Males surrendered licenses at higher rates. For 3 of the 28 infractions, males exceeded the number of females by a ratio of 2:1. Males committed one infraction that females did not. For three infractions, females outnumbered males by a ratio of 2:1. Females committed eight infractions not committed by males, including four murders. Consistent with previous studies, substance abuse was the behavior disciplined in the majority of cases (41.3%). Disparity in nurse discipline suggests the need for further study to analyze contributing factors, roles that nursing culture and gendered behaviors may play in the disciplinary process.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>17965367</pmid><doi>10.1177/0193945907303302</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Academic disciplines Commitment Disciplinary procedures Discipline Documentation Female Gender differences Gender Identity Health Services Needs and Demand Humans Licensure, Nursing - statistics & numerical data Male Medication Errors - nursing Medication Errors - statistics & numerical data Men Missouri - epidemiology Nurse's Role Nurses Nurses, Male - statistics & numerical data Nursing Nursing Research Nursing Staff - statistics & numerical data Professional misconduct Professional Misconduct - statistics & numerical data Revocation Sex Factors Statistics, Nonparametric Substance abuse Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & control Suspension Women, Working - statistics & numerical data |
title | Gender Differences in Discipline of Nurses in Missouri |
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