Longitudinal Associations Between Problem Alcohol Use and Violent Victimization in a National Sample of Adolescents

Abstract Purpose Research indicates that alcohol use is both a risk factor for and a consequence of violent victimization. This study investigated the longitudinal associations between problem alcohol use and victimization, and whether these associations varied by gender. Methods Data from the Natio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of adolescent health 2008, Vol.42 (1), p.21-27
Hauptverfasser: Thompson, Martie P., Ph.D, Sims, Laney, M.S, Kingree, J.B., Ph.D, Windle, Michael, Ph.D
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container_end_page 27
container_issue 1
container_start_page 21
container_title Journal of adolescent health
container_volume 42
creator Thompson, Martie P., Ph.D
Sims, Laney, M.S
Kingree, J.B., Ph.D
Windle, Michael, Ph.D
description Abstract Purpose Research indicates that alcohol use is both a risk factor for and a consequence of violent victimization. This study investigated the longitudinal associations between problem alcohol use and victimization, and whether these associations varied by gender. Methods Data from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health (Add Health) were used to investigate the prospective associations between alcohol use and victimization over three time points spanning 7 years. Because adolescence is a time of rapid growth, we used latent growth modeling (LGM) in addition to traditional cross-lagged structural equation modeling (SEM). Results For boys, both SEM and LGM indicated that problem alcohol use was a risk factor for subsequent violent victimization. For girls, the SEM suggested a bi-directional association, although the LGM provided stronger support for problem alcohol use as a risk factor for, rather than a consequence of, violent victimization. Conclusions Findings across the two statistical approaches suggest that interventions that reduce the likelihood of problem alcohol use among adolescents can minimize the short-term risk of victimization and the long-term risk of problem alcohol use in young adulthood.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.07.003
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This study investigated the longitudinal associations between problem alcohol use and victimization, and whether these associations varied by gender. Methods Data from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health (Add Health) were used to investigate the prospective associations between alcohol use and victimization over three time points spanning 7 years. Because adolescence is a time of rapid growth, we used latent growth modeling (LGM) in addition to traditional cross-lagged structural equation modeling (SEM). Results For boys, both SEM and LGM indicated that problem alcohol use was a risk factor for subsequent violent victimization. For girls, the SEM suggested a bi-directional association, although the LGM provided stronger support for problem alcohol use as a risk factor for, rather than a consequence of, violent victimization. Conclusions Findings across the two statistical approaches suggest that interventions that reduce the likelihood of problem alcohol use among adolescents can minimize the short-term risk of victimization and the long-term risk of problem alcohol use in young adulthood.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.07.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18155026</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAHCD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; Adolescents ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Alcohol abuse ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholism ; Alcoholism - epidemiology ; Alcoholism - psychology ; Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning ; Biological and medical sciences ; Crime Victims - psychology ; Crime Victims - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Girls ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Longitudinal study ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Pediatrics ; Psychology. 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This study investigated the longitudinal associations between problem alcohol use and victimization, and whether these associations varied by gender. Methods Data from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health (Add Health) were used to investigate the prospective associations between alcohol use and victimization over three time points spanning 7 years. Because adolescence is a time of rapid growth, we used latent growth modeling (LGM) in addition to traditional cross-lagged structural equation modeling (SEM). Results For boys, both SEM and LGM indicated that problem alcohol use was a risk factor for subsequent violent victimization. For girls, the SEM suggested a bi-directional association, although the LGM provided stronger support for problem alcohol use as a risk factor for, rather than a consequence of, violent victimization. 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Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Victimization</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Violence - psychology</subject><subject>Violence - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><issn>1054-139X</issn><issn>1879-1972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkt-L1DAQx4so3g_9FyQv-tZ1kl6S9kXYO_QUFhXOE99Cmkzd1DTZa1rl_OtNbxcWfFEYmHn4fGeG-U5REAorClS87le9tnGL2k_bFQOQqyWgelSc0lo2JW0ke5xr4BclrZpvJ8VZSj1kqaDwtDihNeUcmDgt0iaG726arQvak3VK0Tg9uRgSucTpF2Ign8fYehzI2pu4jZ7cJiQ6WPLVRY9hytlMbnC_H2TEBaLJx4c6N7zRw84jiR1Z20wnkwXpWfGk0z7h80M-L27fvf1y9b7cfLr-cLXelIbTZipp211QySmymgrJhW2FqARvW9EJahthBNTcUGg7wxrkdQ1MM22lRsltJ7rqvHi177sb492MaVKDyxt4rwPGOSkuWSVrkP8EGUhRV9BksN6DZowpjdip3egGPd4rCmpxRvXq6IxanFFLQJWlLw4z5nZAexQerMjAywOgk9G-G3UwLh25puENYzxzl3sO8-l-OhxVMg6DQetGNJOy0f3PNm_-amK8Cy7P_YH3mPo4j9m-pKhKTIG6WT5peSSQACwvUv0BJXrHWw</recordid><startdate>2008</startdate><enddate>2008</enddate><creator>Thompson, Martie P., Ph.D</creator><creator>Sims, Laney, M.S</creator><creator>Kingree, J.B., Ph.D</creator><creator>Windle, Michael, Ph.D</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2008</creationdate><title>Longitudinal Associations Between Problem Alcohol Use and Violent Victimization in a National Sample of Adolescents</title><author>Thompson, Martie P., Ph.D ; Sims, Laney, M.S ; Kingree, J.B., Ph.D ; Windle, Michael, Ph.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-1bf41751e2816756db66365bb6f61d96c6085c10bfc29e58802a2ad7ae75df6f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Alcohol abuse</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Alcoholism - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcoholism - psychology</topic><topic>Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Crime Victims - psychology</topic><topic>Crime Victims - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Girls</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Longitudinal study</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Psychology. 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subjects Addictive behaviors
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior - psychology
Adolescents
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Alcohol abuse
Alcohol use
Alcoholism
Alcoholism - epidemiology
Alcoholism - psychology
Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning
Biological and medical sciences
Crime Victims - psychology
Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Girls
Health Surveys
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Longitudinal study
Male
Medical sciences
Pediatrics
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Risk Factors
Sex Distribution
Toxicology
United States - epidemiology
Victimization
Violence
Violence - psychology
Violence - statistics & numerical data
title Longitudinal Associations Between Problem Alcohol Use and Violent Victimization in a National Sample of Adolescents
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