The interactive effects of temperament and maternal parenting on toddlers' externalizing behaviours

The present study aimed to determine the potential moderating effects of temperamental traits on the relation between parenting and toddlers' externalizing behaviours. For that purpose, this study examined the interplay between temperament and maternal parenting behaviours in predicting the lev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Infant and child development 2007-09, Vol.16 (5), p.553-572
Hauptverfasser: van Aken, C., Junger, M., Verhoeven, M., van Aken, M. A. G., Deković, M.
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container_end_page 572
container_issue 5
container_start_page 553
container_title Infant and child development
container_volume 16
creator van Aken, C.
Junger, M.
Verhoeven, M.
van Aken, M. A. G.
Deković, M.
description The present study aimed to determine the potential moderating effects of temperamental traits on the relation between parenting and toddlers' externalizing behaviours. For that purpose, this study examined the interplay between temperament and maternal parenting behaviours in predicting the level as well as the development of toddlers' externalizing behaviours. Participants were 115 boys (wave 1, M=16.9 months; wave 2, M=23.2 months) and their mothers, who were observed in a 13‐min structured play session at home. With regard to the prediction of the level of externalizing behaviours at wave 1, main effects were found for children's temperamental characteristics. In addition, maternal negative control interacted significantly with children's inhibitory control in predicting this level of externalizing behaviours. The findings with regard to the development of externalizing behaviours showed that the effects of maternal negative control and lack of maternal sensitivity were stronger for toddlers with a difficult temperament: maternal negative control and lack of maternal sensitivity were related to an increase in externalizing behaviours for temperamentally difficult children only. These results offer support for the goodness‐of‐fit hypothesis, stressing the idea that the effects of temperament and the social environment depend to a large extent on their interplay. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/icd.529
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Behavior
Behavior Problems
Child Behavior Checklist
Child development
Child Rearing
Correlation
Externalizing behaviour
externalizing behaviours
Foreign Countries
Inhibition
Interaction
interactive effects
Males
Maternal style
Mothers
Negative Attitudes
Netherlands
Parenting
Parenting Styles
Parents
Parents & parenting
Personality Traits
Preschool children
Questionnaires
Social Environment
Temperament
temperamental difficultness
Toddlers
Young Children
title The interactive effects of temperament and maternal parenting on toddlers' externalizing behaviours
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