Alcohol-Related Attentional Bias in Problem Drinkers With the Flicker Change Blindness Paradigm
The authors used a flicker paradigm for inducing change blindness as a more direct method of measuring attentional bias in problem drinkers in treatment than the previously used, modified Stroop, Posner, and dual-task paradigms. First, in an artificially constructed visual scene comprising digitized...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychology of addictive behaviors 2006-06, Vol.20 (2), p.171-177 |
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| container_title | Psychology of addictive behaviors |
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| creator | Jones, Barry T Bruce, Gillian Livingstone, Steven Reed, Eunice |
| description | The authors used a flicker paradigm for inducing change blindness as a more direct method of measuring attentional bias in problem drinkers in treatment than the previously used, modified Stroop, Posner, and dual-task paradigms. First, in an artificially constructed visual scene comprising digitized photographs of real alcohol-related and neutral objects, problem drinkers detected a change made to an alcohol-related object more quickly than to a neutral object. Age- and gender-matched social drinkers showed no such difference. Second, problem drinkers given the alcohol-related change to detect showed a negative correlation between the speed with which the change was detected and the problem severity as measured by the number of times previously treated. Coupled with other data from heavy and light social drinkers, the data support a graded continuity of attentional bias underpinning the length of the consumption continuum. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0893-164X.20.2.171 |
| format | Article |
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First, in an artificially constructed visual scene comprising digitized photographs of real alcohol-related and neutral objects, problem drinkers detected a change made to an alcohol-related object more quickly than to a neutral object. Age- and gender-matched social drinkers showed no such difference. Second, problem drinkers given the alcohol-related change to detect showed a negative correlation between the speed with which the change was detected and the problem severity as measured by the number of times previously treated. 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Psychiatry ; Reaction Time - physiology ; Stimulus Change ; Toxicology ; Visual Perception ; Visual Perception - physiology</subject><ispartof>Psychology of addictive behaviors, 2006-06, Vol.20 (2), p.171-177</ispartof><rights>2006 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2006, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a418t-a9a66fbec91f70de56a6e61cc222d090c8c666e21ea18062fd2962e653ea2ae63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a418t-a9a66fbec91f70de56a6e61cc222d090c8c666e21ea18062fd2962e653ea2ae63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,30981</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17871427$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16784363$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jones, Barry T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruce, Gillian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Livingstone, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reed, Eunice</creatorcontrib><title>Alcohol-Related Attentional Bias in Problem Drinkers With the Flicker Change Blindness Paradigm</title><title>Psychology of addictive behaviors</title><addtitle>Psychol Addict Behav</addtitle><description>The authors used a flicker paradigm for inducing change blindness as a more direct method of measuring attentional bias in problem drinkers in treatment than the previously used, modified Stroop, Posner, and dual-task paradigms. First, in an artificially constructed visual scene comprising digitized photographs of real alcohol-related and neutral objects, problem drinkers detected a change made to an alcohol-related object more quickly than to a neutral object. Age- and gender-matched social drinkers showed no such difference. Second, problem drinkers given the alcohol-related change to detect showed a negative correlation between the speed with which the change was detected and the problem severity as measured by the number of times previously treated. Coupled with other data from heavy and light social drinkers, the data support a graded continuity of attentional bias underpinning the length of the consumption continuum.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Alcohol Abuse</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</subject><subject>Alcohol-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Attentional Bias</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation</subject><subject>Problem drinkers</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Reaction Time - physiology</subject><subject>Stimulus Change</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Visual Perception</subject><subject>Visual Perception - physiology</subject><issn>0893-164X</issn><issn>1939-1501</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0E1vEzEQgGELgdrQ9g9wQBYq3Db4Y9fePSaBAlIlKgSCmzXxzjYuXm9qO4f--zpKRCROlqxnxvJLyBvO5pxJ_ZG1nay4qv_MBZuLOdf8BZnxTnYVbxh_SWb_wDl5ndIDY0yyVp2Rc650W0slZ8QsvJ02k69-oIeMPV3kjCG7KYCnSweJukDv4rT2ONJP0YW_GBP97fKG5g3SG-9suaGrDYR7pEvvQh8wJXoHEXp3P16SVwP4hFfH84L8uvn8c_W1uv3-5dtqcVtBzdtcQQdKDWu0HR8067FRoFBxa4UQPeuYba1SCgVH4C1TYuhFpwSqRiIIQCUvyIfD3m2cHneYshldsug9BJx2yTRaCFnrtsB3_8GHaRfLb5NRvK7rprQrSByQjVNKEQezjW6E-GQ4M_v2Zp_W7NMawYwwpX0ZenvcvFuP2J9GjrELeH8EkCz4IUKwLp2cbjWvhS7u-uBgC2abnizE7KzHZKBfn957Bhf6mA0</recordid><startdate>20060601</startdate><enddate>20060601</enddate><creator>Jones, Barry T</creator><creator>Bruce, Gillian</creator><creator>Livingstone, Steven</creator><creator>Reed, Eunice</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060601</creationdate><title>Alcohol-Related Attentional Bias in Problem Drinkers With the Flicker Change Blindness Paradigm</title><author>Jones, Barry T ; Bruce, Gillian ; Livingstone, Steven ; Reed, Eunice</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a418t-a9a66fbec91f70de56a6e61cc222d090c8c666e21ea18062fd2962e653ea2ae63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Alcohol Abuse</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</topic><topic>Alcohol-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>Attentional Bias</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Information processing</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Photic Stimulation</topic><topic>Problem drinkers</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Reaction Time - physiology</topic><topic>Stimulus Change</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Visual Perception</topic><topic>Visual Perception - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jones, Barry T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruce, Gillian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Livingstone, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reed, Eunice</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PsycArticles (via ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Psychology of addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jones, Barry T</au><au>Bruce, Gillian</au><au>Livingstone, Steven</au><au>Reed, Eunice</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alcohol-Related Attentional Bias in Problem Drinkers With the Flicker Change Blindness Paradigm</atitle><jtitle>Psychology of addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Addict Behav</addtitle><date>2006-06-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>171</spage><epage>177</epage><pages>171-177</pages><issn>0893-164X</issn><eissn>1939-1501</eissn><coden>PABEEI</coden><abstract>The authors used a flicker paradigm for inducing change blindness as a more direct method of measuring attentional bias in problem drinkers in treatment than the previously used, modified Stroop, Posner, and dual-task paradigms. First, in an artificially constructed visual scene comprising digitized photographs of real alcohol-related and neutral objects, problem drinkers detected a change made to an alcohol-related object more quickly than to a neutral object. Age- and gender-matched social drinkers showed no such difference. Second, problem drinkers given the alcohol-related change to detect showed a negative correlation between the speed with which the change was detected and the problem severity as measured by the number of times previously treated. Coupled with other data from heavy and light social drinkers, the data support a graded continuity of attentional bias underpinning the length of the consumption continuum.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>16784363</pmid><doi>10.1037/0893-164X.20.2.171</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychology of addictive behaviors, 2006-06, Vol.20 (2), p.171-177 |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcohol Abuse Alcohol Drinking - psychology Alcohol-Related Disorders - psychology Alcoholism Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning Attention Attention - physiology Attentional Bias Biological and medical sciences Cognition - physiology Female Human Humans Information processing Male Medical sciences Photic Stimulation Problem drinkers Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reaction Time - physiology Stimulus Change Toxicology Visual Perception Visual Perception - physiology |
| title | Alcohol-Related Attentional Bias in Problem Drinkers With the Flicker Change Blindness Paradigm |
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