Cannabis use and the risk of later schizophrenia: a review
ABSTRACT Aim To study the role of cannabis use in the onset of symptoms and disorders in the schizophrenia spectrum. Design Review of five population‐based, longitudinal studies on the relationship between cannabis use and problems ranging from the experience of psychotic symptoms to hospitalizati...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 2004-04, Vol.99 (4), p.425-430 |
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| container_title | Addiction (Abingdon, England) |
| container_volume | 99 |
| creator | Smit, Filip Bolier, Linda Cuijpers, Pim |
| description | ABSTRACT
Aim To study the role of cannabis use in the onset of symptoms and disorders in the schizophrenia spectrum.
Design Review of five population‐based, longitudinal studies on the relationship between cannabis use and problems ranging from the experience of psychotic symptoms to hospitalization with a confirmed diagnosis of schizophrenia. Several hypotheses are examined that may explain this relationship: (1) self‐medication; (2) effects of other drugs; (3) confounding; (4) stronger effect in predisposed people, and (5) etiological hypothesis.
Findings Hypotheses 1 and 2 can be dismissed; hypothesis 3 is still open to debate, and converging evidence is found for hypotheses 4 and 5—antecedent cannabis use appears to act as a risk factor in the onset of schizophrenia, especially in vulnerable people, but also in people without prior history.
Conclusion There is an intrinsic message here for public health, but how that message is to be translated into action is not immediately clear. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00683.x |
| format | Article |
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Aim To study the role of cannabis use in the onset of symptoms and disorders in the schizophrenia spectrum.
Design Review of five population‐based, longitudinal studies on the relationship between cannabis use and problems ranging from the experience of psychotic symptoms to hospitalization with a confirmed diagnosis of schizophrenia. Several hypotheses are examined that may explain this relationship: (1) self‐medication; (2) effects of other drugs; (3) confounding; (4) stronger effect in predisposed people, and (5) etiological hypothesis.
Findings Hypotheses 1 and 2 can be dismissed; hypothesis 3 is still open to debate, and converging evidence is found for hypotheses 4 and 5—antecedent cannabis use appears to act as a risk factor in the onset of schizophrenia, especially in vulnerable people, but also in people without prior history.
Conclusion There is an intrinsic message here for public health, but how that message is to be translated into action is not immediately clear.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0965-2140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1360-0443</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00683.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15049742</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADICE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Age of Onset ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cannabis ; Cannabis - adverse effects ; Drug abuse ; Drug use ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Literature reviews ; Longitudinal studies ; Male ; Marijuana ; Marijuana Smoking - adverse effects ; Mental health ; Psychoanalysis ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychoses ; Psychoses, Substance-Induced - etiology ; psychosis ; Public health ; public mental health ; Risk Factors ; Schizophrenia ; Schizophrenia - chemically induced ; Social problems</subject><ispartof>Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2004-04, Vol.99 (4), p.425-430</ispartof><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Carfax Publishing Company Apr 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5713-fbfdd7833f49273552e6554edb6d26e4f5e092162eb00474b505b5ab73ee36213</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5713-fbfdd7833f49273552e6554edb6d26e4f5e092162eb00474b505b5ab73ee36213</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1360-0443.2004.00683.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1360-0443.2004.00683.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,31000,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15603334$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15049742$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Smit, Filip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolier, Linda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuijpers, Pim</creatorcontrib><title>Cannabis use and the risk of later schizophrenia: a review</title><title>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</title><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
Aim To study the role of cannabis use in the onset of symptoms and disorders in the schizophrenia spectrum.
Design Review of five population‐based, longitudinal studies on the relationship between cannabis use and problems ranging from the experience of psychotic symptoms to hospitalization with a confirmed diagnosis of schizophrenia. Several hypotheses are examined that may explain this relationship: (1) self‐medication; (2) effects of other drugs; (3) confounding; (4) stronger effect in predisposed people, and (5) etiological hypothesis.
Findings Hypotheses 1 and 2 can be dismissed; hypothesis 3 is still open to debate, and converging evidence is found for hypotheses 4 and 5—antecedent cannabis use appears to act as a risk factor in the onset of schizophrenia, especially in vulnerable people, but also in people without prior history.
Conclusion There is an intrinsic message here for public health, but how that message is to be translated into action is not immediately clear.</description><subject>Age of Onset</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cannabis</subject><subject>Cannabis - adverse effects</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Literature reviews</subject><subject>Longitudinal studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Marijuana Smoking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Psychoanalysis</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychoses</subject><subject>Psychoses, Substance-Induced - etiology</subject><subject>psychosis</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>public mental health</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - chemically induced</subject><subject>Social problems</subject><issn>0965-2140</issn><issn>1360-0443</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU9P3DAQxS3UCraUr4CsSu0tYfw_Qb2gpUuREFSoFUfLSSZaL9lka2_K0k_fhF1RxKX1ZSzN74097xFCGaRsOCeLlAkNCUgpUg4gUwCdiXSzRybPjTdkArlWCWcSDsi7GBcAYLJc7pMDpkDmRvIJOZ26tnWFj7SPSF1b0fUcafDxnnY1bdwaA43l3P_uVvOArXen1NGAvzw-vCdva9dEPNrVQ_Jj9uX79GtydXNxOT27SkplmEjqoq4qkwlRy5wboRRHrZTEqtAV1yhrhZBzpjkWwyZGFgpUoVxhBKLQnIlD8mk7dxW6nz3GtV36WGLTuBa7PlplOAiusn-CwmQZKDOCH16Bi64P7bCEZXmutAQ9PpttoTJ0MQas7Sr4pQuPloEdU7ALO5ptR7PtmIJ9SsFuBunxbn5fLLH6K9zZPgAfd4CLpWvq4NrSxxecBiGEHLjPW-7BN_j43x-wZ-fnw2WQJ1u5j2vcPMtduLfaCKPs3fWFnWVsBub21n4TfwBeZK4X</recordid><startdate>200404</startdate><enddate>200404</enddate><creator>Smit, Filip</creator><creator>Bolier, Linda</creator><creator>Cuijpers, Pim</creator><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200404</creationdate><title>Cannabis use and the risk of later schizophrenia: a review</title><author>Smit, Filip ; Bolier, Linda ; Cuijpers, Pim</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5713-fbfdd7833f49273552e6554edb6d26e4f5e092162eb00474b505b5ab73ee36213</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Age of Onset</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cannabis</topic><topic>Cannabis - adverse effects</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Literature reviews</topic><topic>Longitudinal studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marijuana</topic><topic>Marijuana Smoking - adverse effects</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Psychoanalysis</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychoses</topic><topic>Psychoses, Substance-Induced - etiology</topic><topic>psychosis</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>public mental health</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - chemically induced</topic><topic>Social problems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Smit, Filip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolier, Linda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuijpers, Pim</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Smit, Filip</au><au>Bolier, Linda</au><au>Cuijpers, Pim</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cannabis use and the risk of later schizophrenia: a review</atitle><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><date>2004-04</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>425</spage><epage>430</epage><pages>425-430</pages><issn>0965-2140</issn><eissn>1360-0443</eissn><coden>ADICE5</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT
Aim To study the role of cannabis use in the onset of symptoms and disorders in the schizophrenia spectrum.
Design Review of five population‐based, longitudinal studies on the relationship between cannabis use and problems ranging from the experience of psychotic symptoms to hospitalization with a confirmed diagnosis of schizophrenia. Several hypotheses are examined that may explain this relationship: (1) self‐medication; (2) effects of other drugs; (3) confounding; (4) stronger effect in predisposed people, and (5) etiological hypothesis.
Findings Hypotheses 1 and 2 can be dismissed; hypothesis 3 is still open to debate, and converging evidence is found for hypotheses 4 and 5—antecedent cannabis use appears to act as a risk factor in the onset of schizophrenia, especially in vulnerable people, but also in people without prior history.
Conclusion There is an intrinsic message here for public health, but how that message is to be translated into action is not immediately clear.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>15049742</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00683.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Age of Onset Biological and medical sciences Cannabis Cannabis - adverse effects Drug abuse Drug use Female Follow-Up Studies Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Literature reviews Longitudinal studies Male Marijuana Marijuana Smoking - adverse effects Mental health Psychoanalysis Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychoses Psychoses, Substance-Induced - etiology psychosis Public health public mental health Risk Factors Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - chemically induced Social problems |
| title | Cannabis use and the risk of later schizophrenia: a review |
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