A family history of smoking predicts heightened levels of stress-induced cigarette craving

ABSTRACT Aims  Individuals with histories of smoking in first‐degree relatives are significantly more likely to be persistent smokers themselves. The mechanisms underlying this relationship are unknown. Considerable research has demonstrated that smokers display heightened levels of cigarette cravin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 2003-05, Vol.98 (5), p.657-664
Hauptverfasser: Erblich, Joel, Boyarsky, Yael, Spring, Bonnie, Niaura, Raymond, H. Bovbjerg, Dana
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container_end_page 664
container_issue 5
container_start_page 657
container_title Addiction (Abingdon, England)
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creator Erblich, Joel
Boyarsky, Yael
Spring, Bonnie
Niaura, Raymond
H. Bovbjerg, Dana
description ABSTRACT Aims  Individuals with histories of smoking in first‐degree relatives are significantly more likely to be persistent smokers themselves. The mechanisms underlying this relationship are unknown. Considerable research has demonstrated that smokers display heightened levels of cigarette craving after being exposed to stressful situations, and the magnitude of these craving responses is thought to be predictive of later cessation failure. Based on this research, we tested experimentally the hypothesis that smokers with two or more first‐degree relatives who smoked (FH+) would exhibit stronger craving reactions following stressful stimuli than smokers without such family histories (FH–). Participants  We recruited 83 smokers by advertisement (mean age = 41.2 years, 57% female, 41% completed some college, 59% African American). Setting  The study was conducted in an interview room in an urban medical center. Design  Participants were exposed to a neutral situation (changing a lightbulb) and a stressful situation (dental work) using script‐guided imagery. Measurements  Participants completed background measures of demographics, distress and smoking behavior. In addition, participants completed cigarette craving and anxiety questionnaires immediately before and after each condition. Findings  Supporting the study hypothesis, FH+ smokers (n = 39) selectively displayed stronger craving reactions to dental imagery (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00351.x
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Bovbjerg, Dana</creator><creatorcontrib>Erblich, Joel ; Boyarsky, Yael ; Spring, Bonnie ; Niaura, Raymond ; H. Bovbjerg, Dana</creatorcontrib><description>ABSTRACT Aims  Individuals with histories of smoking in first‐degree relatives are significantly more likely to be persistent smokers themselves. The mechanisms underlying this relationship are unknown. Considerable research has demonstrated that smokers display heightened levels of cigarette craving after being exposed to stressful situations, and the magnitude of these craving responses is thought to be predictive of later cessation failure. Based on this research, we tested experimentally the hypothesis that smokers with two or more first‐degree relatives who smoked (FH+) would exhibit stronger craving reactions following stressful stimuli than smokers without such family histories (FH–). Participants  We recruited 83 smokers by advertisement (mean age = 41.2 years, 57% female, 41% completed some college, 59% African American). Setting  The study was conducted in an interview room in an urban medical center. Design  Participants were exposed to a neutral situation (changing a lightbulb) and a stressful situation (dental work) using script‐guided imagery. Measurements  Participants completed background measures of demographics, distress and smoking behavior. In addition, participants completed cigarette craving and anxiety questionnaires immediately before and after each condition. Findings  Supporting the study hypothesis, FH+ smokers (n = 39) selectively displayed stronger craving reactions to dental imagery (P &lt; 0.03) than did FH– smokers (n = 44). Conclusion  The higher levels of stress‐induced cigarette craving demonstrated experimentally for individuals with family histories of smoking suggest one mechanism for their poorer cessation success.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0965-2140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1360-0443</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00351.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12751983</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Addiction ; Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Behavior, Addictive - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Craving ; Family ; Family histories ; Family history ; Female ; Health ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental stress ; Middle Aged ; Predictors ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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Bovbjerg, Dana</creatorcontrib><title>A family history of smoking predicts heightened levels of stress-induced cigarette craving</title><title>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</title><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Aims  Individuals with histories of smoking in first‐degree relatives are significantly more likely to be persistent smokers themselves. The mechanisms underlying this relationship are unknown. Considerable research has demonstrated that smokers display heightened levels of cigarette craving after being exposed to stressful situations, and the magnitude of these craving responses is thought to be predictive of later cessation failure. Based on this research, we tested experimentally the hypothesis that smokers with two or more first‐degree relatives who smoked (FH+) would exhibit stronger craving reactions following stressful stimuli than smokers without such family histories (FH–). Participants  We recruited 83 smokers by advertisement (mean age = 41.2 years, 57% female, 41% completed some college, 59% African American). Setting  The study was conducted in an interview room in an urban medical center. Design  Participants were exposed to a neutral situation (changing a lightbulb) and a stressful situation (dental work) using script‐guided imagery. Measurements  Participants completed background measures of demographics, distress and smoking behavior. In addition, participants completed cigarette craving and anxiety questionnaires immediately before and after each condition. Findings  Supporting the study hypothesis, FH+ smokers (n = 39) selectively displayed stronger craving reactions to dental imagery (P &lt; 0.03) than did FH– smokers (n = 44). Conclusion  The higher levels of stress‐induced cigarette craving demonstrated experimentally for individuals with family histories of smoking suggest one mechanism for their poorer cessation success.</description><subject>Addiction</subject><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Behavior, Addictive - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Craving</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Family histories</subject><subject>Family history</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental stress</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Predictors</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Social problems</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>U.S.A</subject><subject>USA</subject><issn>0965-2140</issn><issn>1360-0443</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUlvGyEYhlHVqnHT_oWKS3ubCQwMi9SLZbdZlC6HLlIvCDPf2DizODBO7X8fJraSY3pAIH3PA-h9EcKU5JRwcbbOKRMkI5yzvCCE5WmVNN-9QJPHwUs0IVqUWUE5OUFvYlwTQqTS_DU6oYUsqVZsgv5OcW1b3-zxysehD3vc1zi2_Y3vlngToPJuiHgFfrkaoIMKN3AHTXyghgAxZr6rti4NnF_aAMMA2AV7l_S36FVtmwjvjvsp-vXl88_ZRXb9_fxyNr3OXCkIzbRzSlPLZamYksQpUjAmoLDUVlAwohllmggpOCnAKbpYCFFXmgutea3Zgp2ij4d7N6G_3UIcTOujg6axHfTbaEpJlS4L_izIFFdCSJ1AdQBd6GMMUJtN8K0Ne0OJGQswazPmbMaczViAeSjA7JL6_vjGdtFC9SQeE0_AhyNgo7NNHWznfHziuBSM65H7dOD--Qb2__0BM53P0yHp2UFPrcLuUbfhxgjJZGn-fDs3Vz_ms6-KKvOb3QOdxK7Z</recordid><startdate>200305</startdate><enddate>200305</enddate><creator>Erblich, Joel</creator><creator>Boyarsky, Yael</creator><creator>Spring, Bonnie</creator><creator>Niaura, Raymond</creator><creator>H. Bovbjerg, Dana</creator><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200305</creationdate><title>A family history of smoking predicts heightened levels of stress-induced cigarette craving</title><author>Erblich, Joel ; Boyarsky, Yael ; Spring, Bonnie ; Niaura, Raymond ; H. Bovbjerg, Dana</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5601-9cc891a47583870c802336e2a1ade230931390676402ec81bb66fd946994f93b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Addiction</topic><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Behavior, Addictive - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Craving</topic><topic>Family</topic><topic>Family histories</topic><topic>Family history</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental stress</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Predictors</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Social problems</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><topic>Tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>U.S.A</topic><topic>USA</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Erblich, Joel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyarsky, Yael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spring, Bonnie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niaura, Raymond</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>H. Bovbjerg, Dana</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Erblich, Joel</au><au>Boyarsky, Yael</au><au>Spring, Bonnie</au><au>Niaura, Raymond</au><au>H. Bovbjerg, Dana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A family history of smoking predicts heightened levels of stress-induced cigarette craving</atitle><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><date>2003-05</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>657</spage><epage>664</epage><pages>657-664</pages><issn>0965-2140</issn><eissn>1360-0443</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Aims  Individuals with histories of smoking in first‐degree relatives are significantly more likely to be persistent smokers themselves. The mechanisms underlying this relationship are unknown. Considerable research has demonstrated that smokers display heightened levels of cigarette craving after being exposed to stressful situations, and the magnitude of these craving responses is thought to be predictive of later cessation failure. Based on this research, we tested experimentally the hypothesis that smokers with two or more first‐degree relatives who smoked (FH+) would exhibit stronger craving reactions following stressful stimuli than smokers without such family histories (FH–). Participants  We recruited 83 smokers by advertisement (mean age = 41.2 years, 57% female, 41% completed some college, 59% African American). Setting  The study was conducted in an interview room in an urban medical center. Design  Participants were exposed to a neutral situation (changing a lightbulb) and a stressful situation (dental work) using script‐guided imagery. Measurements  Participants completed background measures of demographics, distress and smoking behavior. In addition, participants completed cigarette craving and anxiety questionnaires immediately before and after each condition. Findings  Supporting the study hypothesis, FH+ smokers (n = 39) selectively displayed stronger craving reactions to dental imagery (P &lt; 0.03) than did FH– smokers (n = 44). Conclusion  The higher levels of stress‐induced cigarette craving demonstrated experimentally for individuals with family histories of smoking suggest one mechanism for their poorer cessation success.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>12751983</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00351.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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1360-0443
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source MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Addiction
Addictive behaviors
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Behavior, Addictive - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Craving
Family
Family histories
Family history
Female
Health
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mental stress
Middle Aged
Predictors
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Smoking
Smoking - psychology
Social problems
Stress
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Tobacco smoking
Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology
Tobacco, tobacco smoking
Toxicology
U.S.A
USA
title A family history of smoking predicts heightened levels of stress-induced cigarette craving
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