Adult Attachment, Shame, Depression, and Loneliness: The Mediation Role of Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction
This study examined basic psychological needs satisfaction (i.e., the need for autonomy, competence, and relatedness) as a mediator between adult attachment (i.e., anxiety and avoidance) and distress (i.e., shame, depression, and loneliness). A total of 299 undergraduates from a Midwestern universit...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of counseling psychology 2005-10, Vol.52 (4), p.591-601 |
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| container_title | Journal of counseling psychology |
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| creator | Wei, Meifen Shaffer, Philip A Young, Shannon K Zakalik, Robyn A |
| description | This study examined basic psychological needs satisfaction (i.e., the need for autonomy, competence, and relatedness) as a mediator between adult attachment (i.e., anxiety and avoidance) and distress (i.e., shame, depression, and loneliness). A total of 299 undergraduates from a Midwestern university participated. Results from structural equation modeling analysis indicated that basic psychological needs satisfaction partially mediated the relationship between attachment anxiety and shame, depression, and loneliness and fully mediated the relationship between attachment avoidance and shame, depression, and loneliness. Bootstrap methods were used to assess the magnitude of these indirect effects. Attachment anxiety and avoidance explained 35% of the variance in basic psychological needs satisfaction, and attachment anxiety and basic psychological needs satisfaction explained 51%, 72%, and 74% of the variance in shame, depression, and loneliness, respectively. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-0167.52.4.591 |
| format | Article |
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A total of 299 undergraduates from a Midwestern university participated. Results from structural equation modeling analysis indicated that basic psychological needs satisfaction partially mediated the relationship between attachment anxiety and shame, depression, and loneliness and fully mediated the relationship between attachment avoidance and shame, depression, and loneliness. Bootstrap methods were used to assess the magnitude of these indirect effects. Attachment anxiety and avoidance explained 35% of the variance in basic psychological needs satisfaction, and attachment anxiety and basic psychological needs satisfaction explained 51%, 72%, and 74% of the variance in shame, depression, and loneliness, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0167</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-2168</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.52.4.591</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JLCPAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Adults ; Anxiety ; Attachment ; Attachment Behavior ; Biological and medical sciences ; Depression ; Depression (Emotion) ; Depression (Psychology) ; Distress ; Emotions ; Female ; Human ; Loneliness ; Male ; Mediation ; Medical sciences ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; Mood disorders ; Need Gratification ; Need Satisfaction ; Psychological Needs ; Psychological Patterns ; Psychology. 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Psychiatry ; Satisfaction ; Shame ; Structural Equation Models ; Undergraduate Students</subject><ispartof>Journal of counseling psychology, 2005-10, Vol.52 (4), p.591-601</ispartof><rights>2005 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Oct 2005</rights><rights>2005, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a448t-193b59918b44445bee9d70452f24de48bb476adbc6fe7969eb3ac733e6cdba273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a448t-193b59918b44445bee9d70452f24de48bb476adbc6fe7969eb3ac733e6cdba273</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,30976,30977</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ734372$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17241299$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Hansen, Jo-Ida C</contributor><creatorcontrib>Wei, Meifen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaffer, Philip A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, Shannon K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zakalik, Robyn A</creatorcontrib><title>Adult Attachment, Shame, Depression, and Loneliness: The Mediation Role of Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction</title><title>Journal of counseling psychology</title><description>This study examined basic psychological needs satisfaction (i.e., the need for autonomy, competence, and relatedness) as a mediator between adult attachment (i.e., anxiety and avoidance) and distress (i.e., shame, depression, and loneliness). A total of 299 undergraduates from a Midwestern university participated. Results from structural equation modeling analysis indicated that basic psychological needs satisfaction partially mediated the relationship between attachment anxiety and shame, depression, and loneliness and fully mediated the relationship between attachment avoidance and shame, depression, and loneliness. Bootstrap methods were used to assess the magnitude of these indirect effects. Attachment anxiety and avoidance explained 35% of the variance in basic psychological needs satisfaction, and attachment anxiety and basic psychological needs satisfaction explained 51%, 72%, and 74% of the variance in shame, depression, and loneliness, respectively.</description><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Attachment</subject><subject>Attachment Behavior</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression (Emotion)</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Distress</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Loneliness</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mediation</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Need Gratification</subject><subject>Need Satisfaction</subject><subject>Psychological Needs</subject><subject>Psychological Patterns</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Satisfaction</subject><subject>Shame</subject><subject>Structural Equation Models</subject><subject>Undergraduate Students</subject><issn>0022-0167</issn><issn>1939-2168</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctOwzAQRS0EEqXwA4hFhIANTfErdrysSnmpEgtgbTnORA1Kk2Ani_49rlqVhxDejOR75o59B6FTgscEM3mDMaUxJkKOEzrm40SRPTQgiqmYEpHuo8EOOERH3r9jTDhL1QCxSd5XXTTpOmMXS6i7UfSyMEsYRbfQOvC-bOpRZOo8mjc1VGUdro7RQWEqDyfbOkRvd7PX6UM8f75_nE7mseE87eIwPkuUImnGw0kyAJVLzBNaUJ4DT7OMS2HyzIoCpBIKMmasZAyEzTNDJRuiq41v65qPHnynl6W3UFWmhqb3OpFECMVEAM9_ge9N7-rwNi0I51Sl4bf_QJQJgSVJ1050A1nXeO-g0K0rl8atNMF6nbReB6nXQeqEaq5D0qHpcutsvDVV4UxtS__VKSknVKnAnW04cKXdybMnyTiTNMjXG9m0Rrd-ZY3rSluBt71zYTPaNv33oRd_0z-xT-BmoFM</recordid><startdate>20051001</startdate><enddate>20051001</enddate><creator>Wei, Meifen</creator><creator>Shaffer, Philip A</creator><creator>Young, Shannon K</creator><creator>Zakalik, Robyn A</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051001</creationdate><title>Adult Attachment, Shame, Depression, and Loneliness</title><author>Wei, Meifen ; Shaffer, Philip A ; Young, Shannon K ; Zakalik, Robyn A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a448t-193b59918b44445bee9d70452f24de48bb476adbc6fe7969eb3ac733e6cdba273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Attachment</topic><topic>Attachment Behavior</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression (Emotion)</topic><topic>Depression (Psychology)</topic><topic>Distress</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Loneliness</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mediation</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Need Gratification</topic><topic>Need Satisfaction</topic><topic>Psychological Needs</topic><topic>Psychological Patterns</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Satisfaction</topic><topic>Shame</topic><topic>Structural Equation Models</topic><topic>Undergraduate Students</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wei, Meifen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaffer, Philip A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, Shannon K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zakalik, Robyn A</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><jtitle>Journal of counseling psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wei, Meifen</au><au>Shaffer, Philip A</au><au>Young, Shannon K</au><au>Zakalik, Robyn A</au><au>Hansen, Jo-Ida C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ734372</ericid><atitle>Adult Attachment, Shame, Depression, and Loneliness: The Mediation Role of Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction</atitle><jtitle>Journal of counseling psychology</jtitle><date>2005-10-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>591</spage><epage>601</epage><pages>591-601</pages><issn>0022-0167</issn><eissn>1939-2168</eissn><coden>JLCPAT</coden><abstract>This study examined basic psychological needs satisfaction (i.e., the need for autonomy, competence, and relatedness) as a mediator between adult attachment (i.e., anxiety and avoidance) and distress (i.e., shame, depression, and loneliness). 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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES |
| subjects | Adult and adolescent clinical studies Adults Anxiety Attachment Attachment Behavior Biological and medical sciences Depression Depression (Emotion) Depression (Psychology) Distress Emotions Female Human Loneliness Male Mediation Medical sciences Mental depression Mental health Mood disorders Need Gratification Need Satisfaction Psychological Needs Psychological Patterns Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Satisfaction Shame Structural Equation Models Undergraduate Students |
| title | Adult Attachment, Shame, Depression, and Loneliness: The Mediation Role of Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction |
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