Childhood Victimization and Illicit Drug Use in Middle Adulthood

Using a prospective cohort design, the authors examined in this study whether childhood victimization increases the risk for illicit drug use and related problems in middle adulthood. Court-documented cases of childhood physical and sexual abuse and neglect and matched controls ( N = 892) were first...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychology of addictive behaviors 2006-12, Vol.20 (4), p.394-403
Hauptverfasser: Widom, Cathy Spatz, Marmorstein, Naomi R, White, Helene Raskin
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Marmorstein, Naomi R
White, Helene Raskin
description Using a prospective cohort design, the authors examined in this study whether childhood victimization increases the risk for illicit drug use and related problems in middle adulthood. Court-documented cases of childhood physical and sexual abuse and neglect and matched controls ( N = 892) were first assessed as young adults (mean age = 29 years) during 1989-1995 and again in middle adulthood (mean age = 40 years) during 2000-2002. In middle adulthood, abused and neglected individuals were about 1.5 times more likely than controls to report using any illicit drug (in particular, marijuana) during the past year and reported use of a greater number of illicit drugs and more substance-use-related problems compared with controls. The current results reveal the long-term impact of childhood victimization on drug use in middle adulthood. These new results reinforce the need for targeted interventions with abused and neglected children, adolescents, and adults, and particularly for women.
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; PsycARTICLES
subjects Addictive behaviors
Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Adulthood
Alcoholism - diagnosis
Alcoholism - epidemiology
Alcoholism - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child Abuse
Child Abuse - psychology
Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data
Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology
Child Abuse, Sexual - statistics & numerical data
Child Neglect
Child, Preschool
Childhood abuse
Childhood neglect
Cohort Studies
Crime Victims - psychology
Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data
Drug Abuse
Drug addiction
Female
Human
Human Development
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Adulthood
Prospective Studies
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Risk Factors
Statistics as Topic
Street Drugs
Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Substance-Related Disorders - psychology
Victimization
Victimology
title Childhood Victimization and Illicit Drug Use in Middle Adulthood
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