GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE 3 IN ALCOHOL LIVER CIRRHOSIS AND IN ALCOHOL CHRONIC PANCREATITIS

Aim: To find the ADH3 genotypes in the Polish population likely to be responsible for higher susceptibility to alcohol disease of the liver and chronic alcohol pancreatitis. Method: The ADH3 genotype and ADH3*1 and ADH3*2 alleles frequencies were examined in 198 patients. Genotyping of the ADH3 was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford) 2006-01, Vol.41 (1), p.14-17
Hauptverfasser: CICHOŻ-LACH, HALINA, PARTYCKA, JADWIGA, NESINA, IRINA, CELIŃSKI, KRZYSZTOF, SŁOMKA, MARIA, WOJCIEROWSKI, JACEK
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 14
container_title Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford)
container_volume 41
creator CICHOŻ-LACH, HALINA
PARTYCKA, JADWIGA
NESINA, IRINA
CELIŃSKI, KRZYSZTOF
SŁOMKA, MARIA
WOJCIEROWSKI, JACEK
description Aim: To find the ADH3 genotypes in the Polish population likely to be responsible for higher susceptibility to alcohol disease of the liver and chronic alcohol pancreatitis. Method: The ADH3 genotype and ADH3*1 and ADH3*2 alleles frequencies were examined in 198 patients. Genotyping of the ADH3 was performed using PCR–restriction fragment length polymorphism methods on a white cell DNA. Results: The genotype ADH3*1/ADH3*1 was found to be significantly more frequent in alcohol abusers compared with non-drinkers. The examinations of the group of alcohol abusers showed that the genotype ADH3*2/ADH3*2 occurred statistically significantly less frequently in patients with chronic pancreatitis than in those without alimentary lesions (healthy drinkers). The alleles ADH3*1 and genotype ADH3*1/ADH3*1 were significantly more frequent in men than in women, whereas alleles ADH3*2 and genotype ADH3*2/ADH3*2 were more common in women. Conclusions: The genotype ADH3*2/ADH3*2 is likely to be a protective factor for chronic pancreatitis. Variations in ADH3 genotypes may account for some of the differences in prevalence of alcohol dependence between genders in the Polish population.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/alcalc/agh225
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Method: The ADH3 genotype and ADH3*1 and ADH3*2 alleles frequencies were examined in 198 patients. Genotyping of the ADH3 was performed using PCR–restriction fragment length polymorphism methods on a white cell DNA. Results: The genotype ADH3*1/ADH3*1 was found to be significantly more frequent in alcohol abusers compared with non-drinkers. The examinations of the group of alcohol abusers showed that the genotype ADH3*2/ADH3*2 occurred statistically significantly less frequently in patients with chronic pancreatitis than in those without alimentary lesions (healthy drinkers). The alleles ADH3*1 and genotype ADH3*1/ADH3*1 were significantly more frequent in men than in women, whereas alleles ADH3*2 and genotype ADH3*2/ADH3*2 were more common in women. Conclusions: The genotype ADH3*2/ADH3*2 is likely to be a protective factor for chronic pancreatitis. Variations in ADH3 genotypes may account for some of the differences in prevalence of alcohol dependence between genders in the Polish population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0735-0414</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-3502</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agh225</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16239350</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ALALDD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Alcohol consumption ; Alcohol Dehydrogenase - genetics ; Alcohol related disorders ; Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning ; Alleles ; Biological and medical sciences ; DNA Primers - genetics ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Genetic disorders ; Genetics ; Genotype ; Humans ; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic - genetics ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Other diseases. 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Method: The ADH3 genotype and ADH3*1 and ADH3*2 alleles frequencies were examined in 198 patients. Genotyping of the ADH3 was performed using PCR–restriction fragment length polymorphism methods on a white cell DNA. Results: The genotype ADH3*1/ADH3*1 was found to be significantly more frequent in alcohol abusers compared with non-drinkers. The examinations of the group of alcohol abusers showed that the genotype ADH3*2/ADH3*2 occurred statistically significantly less frequently in patients with chronic pancreatitis than in those without alimentary lesions (healthy drinkers). The alleles ADH3*1 and genotype ADH3*1/ADH3*1 were significantly more frequent in men than in women, whereas alleles ADH3*2 and genotype ADH3*2/ADH3*2 were more common in women. Conclusions: The genotype ADH3*2/ADH3*2 is likely to be a protective factor for chronic pancreatitis. 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Method: The ADH3 genotype and ADH3*1 and ADH3*2 alleles frequencies were examined in 198 patients. Genotyping of the ADH3 was performed using PCR–restriction fragment length polymorphism methods on a white cell DNA. Results: The genotype ADH3*1/ADH3*1 was found to be significantly more frequent in alcohol abusers compared with non-drinkers. The examinations of the group of alcohol abusers showed that the genotype ADH3*2/ADH3*2 occurred statistically significantly less frequently in patients with chronic pancreatitis than in those without alimentary lesions (healthy drinkers). The alleles ADH3*1 and genotype ADH3*1/ADH3*1 were significantly more frequent in men than in women, whereas alleles ADH3*2 and genotype ADH3*2/ADH3*2 were more common in women. Conclusions: The genotype ADH3*2/ADH3*2 is likely to be a protective factor for chronic pancreatitis. Variations in ADH3 genotypes may account for some of the differences in prevalence of alcohol dependence between genders in the Polish population.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>16239350</pmid><doi>10.1093/alcalc/agh225</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alcohol consumption
Alcohol Dehydrogenase - genetics
Alcohol related disorders
Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning
Alleles
Biological and medical sciences
DNA Primers - genetics
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Genetic disorders
Genetics
Genotype
Humans
Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic - genetics
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - genetics
Pancreatitis, Chronic - genetics
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Toxicology
title GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE 3 IN ALCOHOL LIVER CIRRHOSIS AND IN ALCOHOL CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
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