Regular use of alcohol and tobacco in India and its association with age, gender, and poverty
This study provides national estimates of regular tobacco and alcohol use in India and their associations with gender, age, and economic group obtained from a representative survey of 471,143 people over the age of 10 years in 1995–96, the National Sample Survey. The national prevalence of regular u...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Drug and alcohol dependence 2005-03, Vol.77 (3), p.283-291 |
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| creator | Neufeld, K.J. Peters, D.H. Rani, M. Bonu, S. Brooner, R.K. |
| description | This study provides national estimates of regular tobacco and alcohol use in India and their associations with gender, age, and economic group obtained from a representative survey of 471,143 people over the age of 10 years in 1995–96, the National Sample Survey. The national prevalence of regular use of smoking tobacco is estimated to be 16.2%, chewing tobacco 14.0%, and alcohol 4.5%. Men were 25.5 times more likely than women to report regular smoking, 3.7 times more likely to regularly chew tobacco, and 9.7 times more likely to regularly use alcohol. Respondents belonging to scheduled castes and tribes (recognized disadvantaged groups) were significantly more likely to report regular use of alcohol as well as smoking and chewing tobacco. People from rural areas had higher rates compared to urban dwellers, as did those with no formal education. Individuals with incomes below the poverty line had higher relative odds of use of chewing tobacco and alcohol compared to those above the poverty line. The regular use of both tobacco and alcohol also increased significantly with each diminishing income quintile. Comparisons are made between these results and those found in the United States and elsewhere, highlighting the need to address control of these substances on the public health agenda. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.022 |
| format | Article |
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The national prevalence of regular use of smoking tobacco is estimated to be 16.2%, chewing tobacco 14.0%, and alcohol 4.5%. Men were 25.5 times more likely than women to report regular smoking, 3.7 times more likely to regularly chew tobacco, and 9.7 times more likely to regularly use alcohol. Respondents belonging to scheduled castes and tribes (recognized disadvantaged groups) were significantly more likely to report regular use of alcohol as well as smoking and chewing tobacco. People from rural areas had higher rates compared to urban dwellers, as did those with no formal education. Individuals with incomes below the poverty line had higher relative odds of use of chewing tobacco and alcohol compared to those above the poverty line. The regular use of both tobacco and alcohol also increased significantly with each diminishing income quintile. Comparisons are made between these results and those found in the United States and elsewhere, highlighting the need to address control of these substances on the public health agenda.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0376-8716</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0046</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.022</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15734228</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DADEDV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Age ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alcohol consumption ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholism - epidemiology ; Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Developing Countries ; Estimates ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gender ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; India ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Odds Ratio ; Population estimates ; Poverty ; Poverty - statistics & numerical data ; Predictors ; Psychoanalysis ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychosocial Deprivation ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Tobacco use ; Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology ; Toxicology ; United States</subject><ispartof>Drug and alcohol dependence, 2005-03, Vol.77 (3), p.283-291</ispartof><rights>2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-1766beffa56dd12996c4b2bcccb43aa405c7876a892251c4c752068b07d3d6b23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-1766beffa56dd12996c4b2bcccb43aa405c7876a892251c4c752068b07d3d6b23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376871604002510$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,30977,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16582151$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15734228$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Neufeld, K.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peters, D.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rani, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonu, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brooner, R.K.</creatorcontrib><title>Regular use of alcohol and tobacco in India and its association with age, gender, and poverty</title><title>Drug and alcohol dependence</title><addtitle>Drug Alcohol Depend</addtitle><description>This study provides national estimates of regular tobacco and alcohol use in India and their associations with gender, age, and economic group obtained from a representative survey of 471,143 people over the age of 10 years in 1995–96, the National Sample Survey. The national prevalence of regular use of smoking tobacco is estimated to be 16.2%, chewing tobacco 14.0%, and alcohol 4.5%. Men were 25.5 times more likely than women to report regular smoking, 3.7 times more likely to regularly chew tobacco, and 9.7 times more likely to regularly use alcohol. Respondents belonging to scheduled castes and tribes (recognized disadvantaged groups) were significantly more likely to report regular use of alcohol as well as smoking and chewing tobacco. People from rural areas had higher rates compared to urban dwellers, as did those with no formal education. Individuals with incomes below the poverty line had higher relative odds of use of chewing tobacco and alcohol compared to those above the poverty line. The regular use of both tobacco and alcohol also increased significantly with each diminishing income quintile. Comparisons are made between these results and those found in the United States and elsewhere, highlighting the need to address control of these substances on the public health agenda.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Alcohol consumption</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcoholism - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cross-Cultural Comparison</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Developing Countries</subject><subject>Estimates</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Population estimates</subject><subject>Poverty</subject><subject>Poverty - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Predictors</subject><subject>Psychoanalysis</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychosocial Deprivation</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Tobacco use</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0376-8716</issn><issn>1879-0046</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1r3DAQhkVoaLZp_0LQJT3FjiTbknxsQz8CgUJoj0WMR-ONFq-1keyU_Ps42YU9di4DwzMzLw9jXIpSCqmvN6VP8xoG9LQrlRB1KWwplDphK2lNWywT_Y6tRGV0YY3UZ-xDzhuxlG7Fe3YmG1PVStkV-3tP63mAxOdMPPZ8uRkf4sBh9HyKHSBGHkZ-O_oAb8MwZQ45RwwwhTjyf2F64LCmK76m0VO6eqN28YnS9PyRnfYwZPp06Ofsz_dvv29-Fne_ftzefLkrsK6qqZBG6476HhrtvVRtq7HuVIeIXV0B1KJBY40G2yrVSKzRNEpo2wnjK687VZ2zz_u7uxQfZ8qT24aMNAwwUpyza4ysrGzkAto9iCnmnKh3uxS2kJ6dFO5Vrdu4o1r3qtYJ6xa1y-rF4cfcbckfFw8uF-DyAEBGGPoEI4Z85HRj1T7D1z1Hi5GnQMllDDQi-ZAIJ-dj-H-aF8QbnAM</recordid><startdate>20050307</startdate><enddate>20050307</enddate><creator>Neufeld, K.J.</creator><creator>Peters, D.H.</creator><creator>Rani, M.</creator><creator>Bonu, S.</creator><creator>Brooner, R.K.</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050307</creationdate><title>Regular use of alcohol and tobacco in India and its association with age, gender, and poverty</title><author>Neufeld, K.J. ; Peters, D.H. ; Rani, M. ; Bonu, S. ; Brooner, R.K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-1766beffa56dd12996c4b2bcccb43aa405c7876a892251c4c752068b07d3d6b23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Alcohol consumption</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Alcoholism - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cross-Cultural Comparison</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Developing Countries</topic><topic>Estimates</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>India</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Population estimates</topic><topic>Poverty</topic><topic>Poverty - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Predictors</topic><topic>Psychoanalysis</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychosocial Deprivation</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Tobacco use</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Neufeld, K.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peters, D.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rani, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonu, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brooner, R.K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Drug and alcohol dependence</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Neufeld, K.J.</au><au>Peters, D.H.</au><au>Rani, M.</au><au>Bonu, S.</au><au>Brooner, R.K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Regular use of alcohol and tobacco in India and its association with age, gender, and poverty</atitle><jtitle>Drug and alcohol dependence</jtitle><addtitle>Drug Alcohol Depend</addtitle><date>2005-03-07</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>77</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>283</spage><epage>291</epage><pages>283-291</pages><issn>0376-8716</issn><eissn>1879-0046</eissn><coden>DADEDV</coden><abstract>This study provides national estimates of regular tobacco and alcohol use in India and their associations with gender, age, and economic group obtained from a representative survey of 471,143 people over the age of 10 years in 1995–96, the National Sample Survey. The national prevalence of regular use of smoking tobacco is estimated to be 16.2%, chewing tobacco 14.0%, and alcohol 4.5%. Men were 25.5 times more likely than women to report regular smoking, 3.7 times more likely to regularly chew tobacco, and 9.7 times more likely to regularly use alcohol. Respondents belonging to scheduled castes and tribes (recognized disadvantaged groups) were significantly more likely to report regular use of alcohol as well as smoking and chewing tobacco. People from rural areas had higher rates compared to urban dwellers, as did those with no formal education. Individuals with incomes below the poverty line had higher relative odds of use of chewing tobacco and alcohol compared to those above the poverty line. The regular use of both tobacco and alcohol also increased significantly with each diminishing income quintile. Comparisons are made between these results and those found in the United States and elsewhere, highlighting the need to address control of these substances on the public health agenda.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>15734228</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.022</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Age Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Alcohol consumption Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Alcohol use Alcoholism - epidemiology Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning Biological and medical sciences Child Cross-Cultural Comparison Cross-Sectional Studies Developing Countries Estimates Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gender Health Surveys Humans India Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Odds Ratio Population estimates Poverty Poverty - statistics & numerical data Predictors Psychoanalysis Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychosocial Deprivation Risk Factors Sex Factors Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Socioeconomic Factors Tobacco use Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology Toxicology United States |
| title | Regular use of alcohol and tobacco in India and its association with age, gender, and poverty |
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