Appraisals cause experienced emotions: Experimental evidence
Recent theories claim appraisals cause emotions. But supporting evidence has been correlational or simulational, leaving doubt about direction of causality and the generalisability of these findings to actual emotional experiences. This study manipulated appraisals of motivational state (relating an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cognition and emotion 2004-01, Vol.18 (1), p.1-28 |
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| container_title | Cognition and emotion |
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| creator | Roseman, Ira Evdokas, Andreas |
| description | Recent theories claim appraisals cause emotions. But supporting evidence has been correlational or simulational, leaving doubt about direction of causality and the generalisability of these findings to actual emotional experiences. This study manipulated appraisals of motivational state (relating an event to appetitive vs. aversive motivation) and outcome probability (certain vs. uncertain), and found evidence for some (though not all) hypothesised effects on actual experiences of joy, relief, and hope: Events consistent with pleasure-maximising goals gave rise to joy; events consistent with pain-minimising goals and certain to occur produced relief; and events consistent with pleasure-maximising goals but uncertain led to hope. These findings provide experimental evidence that appraisals do cause experienced emotions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/02699930244000390 |
| format | Article |
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Emotion</subject><subject>Appraisal</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Emotional experiences</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Emotion</topic><topic>Appraisal</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Emotional experiences</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Personality. Affectivity</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Uncertainty</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Roseman, Ira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evdokas, Andreas</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Cognition and emotion</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Roseman, Ira</au><au>Evdokas, Andreas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Appraisals cause experienced emotions: Experimental evidence</atitle><jtitle>Cognition and emotion</jtitle><date>2004-01-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>28</epage><pages>1-28</pages><issn>0269-9931</issn><eissn>1464-0600</eissn><abstract>Recent theories claim appraisals cause emotions. 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| ispartof | Cognition and emotion, 2004-01, Vol.18 (1), p.1-28 |
| issn | 0269-9931 1464-0600 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EBSCOhost Business Source Complete |
| subjects | Affectivity. Emotion Appraisal Biological and medical sciences Emotional experiences Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Motivation Personality. Affectivity Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Uncertainty |
| title | Appraisals cause experienced emotions: Experimental evidence |
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