Target Specificity of Subjective Relationship Measures: Understanding the Determination of Item Variance

The present study was conducted to test the ability of two subscales from the Friendship Quality Questionnaire (FQQ; Parker & Asher, 1993) to discriminate between different target friendships. This was done by testing for mean differences between targets, and by using both exploratory and confir...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social development (Oxford, England) England), 2005-02, Vol.14 (1), p.109-135
Hauptverfasser: Kiesner, Jeff, Nicotra, Eraldo, Notari, Giorgia
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creator Kiesner, Jeff
Nicotra, Eraldo
Notari, Giorgia
description The present study was conducted to test the ability of two subscales from the Friendship Quality Questionnaire (FQQ; Parker & Asher, 1993) to discriminate between different target friendships. This was done by testing for mean differences between targets, and by using both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to examine the factor structures for these measures when the responses for different targets were considered together. Participants were 293 Italian middle‐school students. Both subscales (Validation and Caring, and Conflict and Betrayal) showed mean differences between the best friend and the second and third best friends, but only the validation and caring subscale demonstrated differences between the second and third best friends. Factor analyses showed that for both subscales some items were able to discriminate between friends whereas others were not. Confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated the existence of target‐specific factors, as well as a common ‘individual differences’ factor. Practical and theoretical issues regarding the different sources of item variance are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2005.00293.x
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subjects Factor Analysis
Factor Structure
Friendship
friendship quality
Friendships
Individual Differences
Italy
measurement
Measures
Middle School Students
Middle schools
multiple targets
Quality
Questionnaires
Statistical Analysis
Students
Targets
title Target Specificity of Subjective Relationship Measures: Understanding the Determination of Item Variance
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