When emotions get the better of us: the effect of contextual top-down processing on matching fingerprints
Twenty‐seven participants made a total of 2,484 judgments whether a pair of fingerprints matched or not. A quarter of the trials acted as a control condition. The rest of the trials included top‐down influences aimed at biasing the participants to find a match. These manipulations included emotional...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied cognitive psychology 2005-09, Vol.19 (6), p.799-809 |
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| container_title | Applied cognitive psychology |
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| creator | Dror, Itiel E. Péron, Ailsa E. Hind, Sara-Lynn Charlton, David |
| description | Twenty‐seven participants made a total of 2,484 judgments whether a pair of fingerprints matched or not. A quarter of the trials acted as a control condition. The rest of the trials included top‐down influences aimed at biasing the participants to find a match. These manipulations included emotional background stories of crimes and explicitly disturbing photographs from crime scenes, as well as subliminal messages. The data revealed that participants were affected by the top‐down manipulations and as a result were more likely to make match judgments. However, the increased likelihood of making match judgments was limited to ambiguous fingerprints. The top‐down manipulations were not able to contradict clear non‐matching fingerprints. Hence, such contextual information actively biases the ways gaps are filled, but was not sufficient to override clear bottom‐up information. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/acp.1130 |
| format | Article |
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Cognit. Psychol</addtitle><description>Twenty‐seven participants made a total of 2,484 judgments whether a pair of fingerprints matched or not. A quarter of the trials acted as a control condition. The rest of the trials included top‐down influences aimed at biasing the participants to find a match. These manipulations included emotional background stories of crimes and explicitly disturbing photographs from crime scenes, as well as subliminal messages. The data revealed that participants were affected by the top‐down manipulations and as a result were more likely to make match judgments. However, the increased likelihood of making match judgments was limited to ambiguous fingerprints. The top‐down manipulations were not able to contradict clear non‐matching fingerprints. Hence, such contextual information actively biases the ways gaps are filled, but was not sufficient to override clear bottom‐up information. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</description><subject>Affectivity. Emotion</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Contextual information</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Fingerprints</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Identification</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Emotion</topic><topic>Bias</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Contextual information</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Fingerprints</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Identification</topic><topic>Information processing</topic><topic>Personality. Affectivity</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dror, Itiel E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Péron, Ailsa E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hind, Sara-Lynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charlton, David</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Applied cognitive psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dror, Itiel E.</au><au>Péron, Ailsa E.</au><au>Hind, Sara-Lynn</au><au>Charlton, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>When emotions get the better of us: the effect of contextual top-down processing on matching fingerprints</atitle><jtitle>Applied cognitive psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Appl. 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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Affectivity. Emotion Bias Biological and medical sciences Cognition & reasoning Contextual information Emotions Fingerprints Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Identification Information processing Personality. Affectivity Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology |
| title | When emotions get the better of us: the effect of contextual top-down processing on matching fingerprints |
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