Measurement invariance of core cognitive abilities in heterogeneous neurological and community samples

Confirmatory factor analysis of Australian adaptations of combined Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) and Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised (WMS-R) scores was conducted in a sample of 277 participants undergoing investigation for neurological disorders. The best-fitting model was a six-f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Intelligence (Norwood) 2004-01, Vol.32 (4), p.363-389
Hauptverfasser: Bowden, Stephen C., Cook, Mark J., Bardenhagen, Fiona J., Shores, E.Arthur, Carstairs, Jane R.
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container_end_page 389
container_issue 4
container_start_page 363
container_title Intelligence (Norwood)
container_volume 32
creator Bowden, Stephen C.
Cook, Mark J.
Bardenhagen, Fiona J.
Shores, E.Arthur
Carstairs, Jane R.
description Confirmatory factor analysis of Australian adaptations of combined Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) and Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised (WMS-R) scores was conducted in a sample of 277 participants undergoing investigation for neurological disorders. The best-fitting model was a six-factor model representing the latent abilities of Verbal Comprehension, Perceptual Organization, Working Memory, Verbal Memory, Visual Memory, and Processing Speed. Invariance of the measurement model was then examined in the mean and covariance structure with data from a recent Australian normative study of the WAIS-R and WMS-R. [Carstairs J.R. & Shores E.A. Aust Psychol 35 (2000) 36-40]. Results suggest that the measurement model underlying test scores displayed “strong” metric invariance [Widaman, K. F., & Reise, S. P. (1997). Exploring the measurement invariance of psychological instruments: Applications in the substance abuse domain. In K. J. Bryant & M. Windle (Eds.), The science of prevention: Methodological advance from alcohol and substance abuse research (pp. 281–324). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association] across clinical and community samples. These findings satisfy assumptions necessary for uncomplicated interpretation of validity correlations and differences in test scores across groups.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.intell.2004.05.002
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Australia
Biological and medical sciences
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive abilities
Cognitive Ability
Community
Core cognitive ability
Correlation
Factor Analysis
Foreign Countries
Intelligence
Intelligence tests
Measures (Individuals)
Medical sciences
Memory
Methodology
Neurological disorders
Neurological Impairments
Psychological tests
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Scores
Techniques and methods
Validity
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised
Wechsler Memory Scale
Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised
title Measurement invariance of core cognitive abilities in heterogeneous neurological and community samples
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