Monitoring of air pollution by polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans of pine needles in Korea
The atmospheric contamination levels of polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) were evaluated from the analysis of pine needles in South Korea. Pine needles were collected from 30 sampling points at five main cities in South Korea (Busan, Daegu, Gwangju,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Chemosphere (Oxford) 2002-03, Vol.46 (9), p.1351-1357 |
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| creator | Ok, Gon Ji, Sung-Hee Kim, Sang-Jo Kim, Young-Kyo Park, Ji-Hoon Kim, Young-Seup Han, Young-Ho |
| description | The atmospheric contamination levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-
p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) were evaluated from the analysis of pine needles in South Korea. Pine needles were collected from 30 sampling points at five main cities in South Korea (Busan, Daegu, Gwangju, Changwon and Jeju island). The highest concentrations of PCDDs/DFs (2.19–26.88 pg I-TEQ/g of dry weight) were measured at Busan, where is the city of the highest population density and traffic volume among five cities. The lowest concentration was detected at Jeju with 0.62 pg I-TEQ/g dry weight, suggesting Jeju could be an environmental background area in Korea. The dominant homologues of PCDDs/DFs in pine needles were the lower chlorine-substituted compounds such as tetra CDDs and CDFs, and the distribution ratios of PCDDs/DFs decreased with increase of the number of chlorine substituents. Homologue profiles of pine needle samples were similar to PCDDs/DFs profiles of the vapor phase in the ambient air, and thus the pine needles absorbed the vapor phase of PCDDs/DFs from air. Results suggested that pine needles could be used as an indicator of the atmospheric contamination for PCDDs/DFs in Korea. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00261-2 |
| format | Article |
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p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) were evaluated from the analysis of pine needles in South Korea. Pine needles were collected from 30 sampling points at five main cities in South Korea (Busan, Daegu, Gwangju, Changwon and Jeju island). The highest concentrations of PCDDs/DFs (2.19–26.88 pg I-TEQ/g of dry weight) were measured at Busan, where is the city of the highest population density and traffic volume among five cities. The lowest concentration was detected at Jeju with 0.62 pg I-TEQ/g dry weight, suggesting Jeju could be an environmental background area in Korea. The dominant homologues of PCDDs/DFs in pine needles were the lower chlorine-substituted compounds such as tetra CDDs and CDFs, and the distribution ratios of PCDDs/DFs decreased with increase of the number of chlorine substituents. Homologue profiles of pine needle samples were similar to PCDDs/DFs profiles of the vapor phase in the ambient air, and thus the pine needles absorbed the vapor phase of PCDDs/DFs from air. Results suggested that pine needles could be used as an indicator of the atmospheric contamination for PCDDs/DFs in Korea.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-6535</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1298</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00261-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12002461</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CMSHAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis ; air pollution ; Analysis methods ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; Applied sciences ; Atmospheric contamination ; Atmospheric pollution ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cities ; conifer needles ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi ; Environmental Monitoring ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Indicator ; indicator species ; Korea ; Pine needle ; Pinus ; Plant Leaves - chemistry ; Pollution ; Polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans ; polychlorinated dibenzodioxins ; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analogs & derivatives ; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analysis ; polychlorinated dibenzofurans ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; South Korea ; street trees ; urban areas</subject><ispartof>Chemosphere (Oxford), 2002-03, Vol.46 (9), p.1351-1357</ispartof><rights>2002</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c583t-c4e235b6709aee5fe6d16cb149c4e9c7c01c8885c521f1061770a4cfa8b3fdec3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c583t-c4e235b6709aee5fe6d16cb149c4e9c7c01c8885c521f1061770a4cfa8b3fdec3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653501002612$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,3537,23909,23910,25118,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13544192$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12002461$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Needham, LL</contributor><contributor>Fiedler, H</contributor><contributor>Patterson Jr., DG</contributor><contributor>Denison, M</contributor><contributor>Safe, SH (eds)</contributor><contributor>Hutzinger, O</contributor><contributor>Jones, KC</contributor><contributor>Rappe, C</contributor><contributor>Louw, R</contributor><creatorcontrib>Ok, Gon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Sung-Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sang-Jo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young-Kyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Ji-Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young-Seup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Young-Ho</creatorcontrib><title>Monitoring of air pollution by polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans of pine needles in Korea</title><title>Chemosphere (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><description>The atmospheric contamination levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-
p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) were evaluated from the analysis of pine needles in South Korea. Pine needles were collected from 30 sampling points at five main cities in South Korea (Busan, Daegu, Gwangju, Changwon and Jeju island). The highest concentrations of PCDDs/DFs (2.19–26.88 pg I-TEQ/g of dry weight) were measured at Busan, where is the city of the highest population density and traffic volume among five cities. The lowest concentration was detected at Jeju with 0.62 pg I-TEQ/g dry weight, suggesting Jeju could be an environmental background area in Korea. The dominant homologues of PCDDs/DFs in pine needles were the lower chlorine-substituted compounds such as tetra CDDs and CDFs, and the distribution ratios of PCDDs/DFs decreased with increase of the number of chlorine substituents. Homologue profiles of pine needle samples were similar to PCDDs/DFs profiles of the vapor phase in the ambient air, and thus the pine needles absorbed the vapor phase of PCDDs/DFs from air. Results suggested that pine needles could be used as an indicator of the atmospheric contamination for PCDDs/DFs in Korea.</description><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>air pollution</subject><subject>Analysis methods</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Atmospheric contamination</subject><subject>Atmospheric pollution</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>conifer needles</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Indicator</subject><subject>indicator species</subject><subject>Korea</subject><subject>Pine needle</subject><subject>Pinus</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - chemistry</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans</subject><subject>polychlorinated dibenzodioxins</subject><subject>Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analysis</subject><subject>polychlorinated dibenzofurans</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>South Korea</subject><subject>street trees</subject><subject>urban areas</subject><issn>0045-6535</issn><issn>1879-1298</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2P1SAUhonRONfRn6BhoxkXVU4LlK4mZjJ-xDEu1DWhcKqYXqjQGu_EHy-de-Os9K7ICc_7HsJDyGNgL4CBfPmJMS4qKRpxxuA5Y7WEqr5DNqDaroK6U3fJ5i9yQh7k_J2xEhTdfXICdQlwCRvy-0MMfo7Jh680DtT4RKc4jsvsY6D9bh129tu4AmZGR53vMVzHik6V8_GXD5ma4P6FDUsyhSjFkw9IA6IbMVMf6PuY0Dwk9wYzZnx0OE_Jl9eXny_eVlcf37y7eHVVWaGaubIc60b0smWdQRQDSgfS9sC7ctPZ1jKwSilhRQ0DMAltywy3g1F9Mzi0zSl5tu-dUvyxYJ711meL42gCxiVr3jEmG8ULePZfsHyuUKKRDRzthFa2wDg_DhYPrFZro9iDNsWcEw56Sn5r0k4D06tzfeNcr0I1A33jXNcl9-SwYOm36G5TB8kFeHoATLZmHIoT6_Mt1wjOoVuLzvccFhc_PSadrcdg0fmEdtYu-iNP-QPHRMnl</recordid><startdate>20020301</startdate><enddate>20020301</enddate><creator>Ok, Gon</creator><creator>Ji, Sung-Hee</creator><creator>Kim, Sang-Jo</creator><creator>Kim, Young-Kyo</creator><creator>Park, Ji-Hoon</creator><creator>Kim, Young-Seup</creator><creator>Han, Young-Ho</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020301</creationdate><title>Monitoring of air pollution by polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans of pine needles in Korea</title><author>Ok, Gon ; Ji, Sung-Hee ; Kim, Sang-Jo ; Kim, Young-Kyo ; Park, Ji-Hoon ; Kim, Young-Seup ; Han, Young-Ho</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c583t-c4e235b6709aee5fe6d16cb149c4e9c7c01c8885c521f1061770a4cfa8b3fdec3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Air Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>air pollution</topic><topic>Analysis methods</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Atmospheric contamination</topic><topic>Atmospheric pollution</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cities</topic><topic>conifer needles</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Indicator</topic><topic>indicator species</topic><topic>Korea</topic><topic>Pine needle</topic><topic>Pinus</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - chemistry</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans</topic><topic>polychlorinated dibenzodioxins</topic><topic>Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analysis</topic><topic>polychlorinated dibenzofurans</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>South Korea</topic><topic>street trees</topic><topic>urban areas</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ok, Gon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Sung-Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sang-Jo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young-Kyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Ji-Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young-Seup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Young-Ho</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ok, Gon</au><au>Ji, Sung-Hee</au><au>Kim, Sang-Jo</au><au>Kim, Young-Kyo</au><au>Park, Ji-Hoon</au><au>Kim, Young-Seup</au><au>Han, Young-Ho</au><au>Needham, LL</au><au>Fiedler, H</au><au>Patterson Jr., DG</au><au>Denison, M</au><au>Safe, SH (eds)</au><au>Hutzinger, O</au><au>Jones, KC</au><au>Rappe, C</au><au>Louw, R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Monitoring of air pollution by polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans of pine needles in Korea</atitle><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><date>2002-03-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1351</spage><epage>1357</epage><pages>1351-1357</pages><issn>0045-6535</issn><eissn>1879-1298</eissn><coden>CMSHAF</coden><abstract>The atmospheric contamination levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-
p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) were evaluated from the analysis of pine needles in South Korea. Pine needles were collected from 30 sampling points at five main cities in South Korea (Busan, Daegu, Gwangju, Changwon and Jeju island). The highest concentrations of PCDDs/DFs (2.19–26.88 pg I-TEQ/g of dry weight) were measured at Busan, where is the city of the highest population density and traffic volume among five cities. The lowest concentration was detected at Jeju with 0.62 pg I-TEQ/g dry weight, suggesting Jeju could be an environmental background area in Korea. The dominant homologues of PCDDs/DFs in pine needles were the lower chlorine-substituted compounds such as tetra CDDs and CDFs, and the distribution ratios of PCDDs/DFs decreased with increase of the number of chlorine substituents. Homologue profiles of pine needle samples were similar to PCDDs/DFs profiles of the vapor phase in the ambient air, and thus the pine needles absorbed the vapor phase of PCDDs/DFs from air. Results suggested that pine needles could be used as an indicator of the atmospheric contamination for PCDDs/DFs in Korea.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>12002461</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00261-2</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Air Pollutants - analysis air pollution Analysis methods Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Applied sciences Atmospheric contamination Atmospheric pollution Biological and medical sciences Cities conifer needles Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi Environmental Monitoring Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Indicator indicator species Korea Pine needle Pinus Plant Leaves - chemistry Pollution Polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans polychlorinated dibenzodioxins Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analogs & derivatives Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analysis polychlorinated dibenzofurans Soil Pollutants - analysis South Korea street trees urban areas |
| title | Monitoring of air pollution by polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans of pine needles in Korea |
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