Algal toxicity of antibacterial agents applied in Danish fish farming
Algal toxicity of antibacterial agents applied in fish farming was investigated. The growth-inhibiting effects of amoxicillin (A), flumequine (F), oxolinic acid (OA), oxytetracycline hydrochloride (OT), sarafloxacin hydrochloride (SF), sulfadiazine (SD), and trimethoprim (T) were investigated by a m...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 1999-01, Vol.36 (1), p.1-6 |
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| creator | Lutzhoft, H.C.H. (Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Copenhagen, Denmark.) Halling-Sorensen, B Jorgensen, S.E |
| description | Algal toxicity of antibacterial agents applied in fish farming was investigated. The growth-inhibiting effects of amoxicillin (A), flumequine (F), oxolinic acid (OA), oxytetracycline hydrochloride (OT), sarafloxacin hydrochloride (SF), sulfadiazine (SD), and trimethoprim (T) were investigated by a modified test procedure based on the procedure described in the ISO 8692 (1989) protocol on three algal species: the freshwater cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa, the freshwater green alga Selenastrum capricornutum, and the marine cryptophycean Rhodomonas salina. Algal growth was measured as increased chlorophyll concentration by extraction with ethanol followed by measurement of fluorescence. Results were quantified in terms of growth rates using the Weibull equation to describe the concentration response relationship. M. aeruginosa showed higher sensitivity compared to both R. salina and S. capricornutum, whereas the results for the latter two were more or less identical. The toxicity (EC50 value, mg/L) in decreasing order were A (0.0037), SF (0.015), SD (0.135), F (0.159), OA (0.180), OT (0.207), and T (112) for M. aeruginosa; OT (1.6), OA (10), T (16), F (18), SF (24), SD (403), and A (3108) for R. salina; and OT (4.5), F (5.0), SD (7.8), OA (16), SF (16), T (130), and A (NOEC > 250) for S. capricornutum. Applying this test procedure the toxicity of antibacterial agents, being mono- or polyprotic compounds, may be underestimated because of partitioning between ionized and unionized forms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s002449900435 |
| format | Article |
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(Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Copenhagen, Denmark.) ; Halling-Sorensen, B ; Jorgensen, S.E</creator><creatorcontrib>Lutzhoft, H.C.H. (Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Copenhagen, Denmark.) ; Halling-Sorensen, B ; Jorgensen, S.E</creatorcontrib><description>Algal toxicity of antibacterial agents applied in fish farming was investigated. The growth-inhibiting effects of amoxicillin (A), flumequine (F), oxolinic acid (OA), oxytetracycline hydrochloride (OT), sarafloxacin hydrochloride (SF), sulfadiazine (SD), and trimethoprim (T) were investigated by a modified test procedure based on the procedure described in the ISO 8692 (1989) protocol on three algal species: the freshwater cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa, the freshwater green alga Selenastrum capricornutum, and the marine cryptophycean Rhodomonas salina. Algal growth was measured as increased chlorophyll concentration by extraction with ethanol followed by measurement of fluorescence. Results were quantified in terms of growth rates using the Weibull equation to describe the concentration response relationship. M. aeruginosa showed higher sensitivity compared to both R. salina and S. capricornutum, whereas the results for the latter two were more or less identical. The toxicity (EC50 value, mg/L) in decreasing order were A (0.0037), SF (0.015), SD (0.135), F (0.159), OA (0.180), OT (0.207), and T (112) for M. aeruginosa; OT (1.6), OA (10), T (16), F (18), SF (24), SD (403), and A (3108) for R. salina; and OT (4.5), F (5.0), SD (7.8), OA (16), SF (16), T (130), and A (NOEC > 250) for S. capricornutum. Applying this test procedure the toxicity of antibacterial agents, being mono- or polyprotic compounds, may be underestimated because of partitioning between ionized and unionized forms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-4341</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0703</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s002449900435</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9828255</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AECTCV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>ACUICULTURA ; Agrochemicals ; Agrochemicals - chemistry ; Agrochemicals - toxicity ; ALGAE ; Algal growth ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - toxicity ; anti-infective agents ; Antibacterial agents ; Applied ecology ; AQUACULTURE ; Aquatic plants ; BACTERICIDAS ; BACTERICIDE ; BACTERICIDES ; Biological and medical sciences ; chemistry ; Chlorophyta ; Chlorophyta - drug effects ; Cyanobacteria ; Cyanobacteria - drug effects ; DANEMARK ; DENMARK ; DINAMARCA ; drug effects ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi ; Ethanol ; Eukaryota ; Eukaryota - drug effects ; FISH CULTURE ; Fish farms ; Fisheries ; FITOTOXICIDAD ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; MICROCYSTIS AERUGINOSA ; PHYTOTOXICITE ; PHYTOTOXICITY ; PISCICULTURA ; PISCICULTURE ; RHODOMONAS SALINA ; SELENASTRUM CAPRICORNUTRUM ; Toxicity</subject><ispartof>Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1999-01, Vol.36 (1), p.1-6</ispartof><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-cfd0f4dc74c2887b8bd74e2a4a5132d6819be5d9f65d04c618b21b3b7f7ead1b3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1707057$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9828255$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lutzhoft, H.C.H. (Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Copenhagen, Denmark.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halling-Sorensen, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jorgensen, S.E</creatorcontrib><title>Algal toxicity of antibacterial agents applied in Danish fish farming</title><title>Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology</title><addtitle>Arch Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><description>Algal toxicity of antibacterial agents applied in fish farming was investigated. The growth-inhibiting effects of amoxicillin (A), flumequine (F), oxolinic acid (OA), oxytetracycline hydrochloride (OT), sarafloxacin hydrochloride (SF), sulfadiazine (SD), and trimethoprim (T) were investigated by a modified test procedure based on the procedure described in the ISO 8692 (1989) protocol on three algal species: the freshwater cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa, the freshwater green alga Selenastrum capricornutum, and the marine cryptophycean Rhodomonas salina. Algal growth was measured as increased chlorophyll concentration by extraction with ethanol followed by measurement of fluorescence. Results were quantified in terms of growth rates using the Weibull equation to describe the concentration response relationship. M. aeruginosa showed higher sensitivity compared to both R. salina and S. capricornutum, whereas the results for the latter two were more or less identical. The toxicity (EC50 value, mg/L) in decreasing order were A (0.0037), SF (0.015), SD (0.135), F (0.159), OA (0.180), OT (0.207), and T (112) for M. aeruginosa; OT (1.6), OA (10), T (16), F (18), SF (24), SD (403), and A (3108) for R. salina; and OT (4.5), F (5.0), SD (7.8), OA (16), SF (16), T (130), and A (NOEC > 250) for S. capricornutum. Applying this test procedure the toxicity of antibacterial agents, being mono- or polyprotic compounds, may be underestimated because of partitioning between ionized and unionized forms.</description><subject>ACUICULTURA</subject><subject>Agrochemicals</subject><subject>Agrochemicals - chemistry</subject><subject>Agrochemicals - toxicity</subject><subject>ALGAE</subject><subject>Algal growth</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - toxicity</subject><subject>anti-infective agents</subject><subject>Antibacterial agents</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>AQUACULTURE</subject><subject>Aquatic plants</subject><subject>BACTERICIDAS</subject><subject>BACTERICIDE</subject><subject>BACTERICIDES</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chemistry</subject><subject>Chlorophyta</subject><subject>Chlorophyta - drug effects</subject><subject>Cyanobacteria</subject><subject>Cyanobacteria - drug effects</subject><subject>DANEMARK</subject><subject>DENMARK</subject><subject>DINAMARCA</subject><subject>drug effects</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Eukaryota</subject><subject>Eukaryota - drug effects</subject><subject>FISH CULTURE</subject><subject>Fish farms</subject><subject>Fisheries</subject><subject>FITOTOXICIDAD</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>MICROCYSTIS AERUGINOSA</subject><subject>PHYTOTOXICITE</subject><subject>PHYTOTOXICITY</subject><subject>PISCICULTURA</subject><subject>PISCICULTURE</subject><subject>RHODOMONAS SALINA</subject><subject>SELENASTRUM CAPRICORNUTRUM</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><issn>0090-4341</issn><issn>1432-0703</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1P3DAQxa2qiC60xx6RIrXqLTB2xrF9REApEhIHuudo4o_FKJts7awE_z0uuyoql_FI76fn52fGvnI45QDqLAMIRGMAsJEf2IJjI2pQ0HxkCwADNTbIP7GjnB8BuNAaD9mh0UILKRfs6nxY0VDN01O0cX6uplDROMee7OxTLAqt_DjnijabIXpXxbG6pDHmhyq8DkrrOK4-s4NAQ_Zf9ucxW_68-n3xq769u765OL-tLbY41zY4COisQltyqF73TqEXhCR5I1yruem9dCa00gHalute8L7pVVCeXNmO2Y-d7yZNf7Y-z906ZuuHgUY_bXOHuhWyvLKA396Bj9M2jSVbxyVXKGVrTKHqHWXTlHPyodukuKb03HHo_pbb_Vdu4U_2rtt-7d0_et9m0b_vdcqWhpBotDG_maryLVK92QSaOlqlgizvuXm9RaFuXgBOO4i0</recordid><startdate>199901</startdate><enddate>199901</enddate><creator>Lutzhoft, H.C.H. 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(Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Copenhagen, Denmark.)</au><au>Halling-Sorensen, B</au><au>Jorgensen, S.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Algal toxicity of antibacterial agents applied in Danish fish farming</atitle><jtitle>Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><date>1999-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>6</epage><pages>1-6</pages><issn>0090-4341</issn><eissn>1432-0703</eissn><coden>AECTCV</coden><abstract>Algal toxicity of antibacterial agents applied in fish farming was investigated. The growth-inhibiting effects of amoxicillin (A), flumequine (F), oxolinic acid (OA), oxytetracycline hydrochloride (OT), sarafloxacin hydrochloride (SF), sulfadiazine (SD), and trimethoprim (T) were investigated by a modified test procedure based on the procedure described in the ISO 8692 (1989) protocol on three algal species: the freshwater cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa, the freshwater green alga Selenastrum capricornutum, and the marine cryptophycean Rhodomonas salina. Algal growth was measured as increased chlorophyll concentration by extraction with ethanol followed by measurement of fluorescence. Results were quantified in terms of growth rates using the Weibull equation to describe the concentration response relationship. M. aeruginosa showed higher sensitivity compared to both R. salina and S. capricornutum, whereas the results for the latter two were more or less identical. The toxicity (EC50 value, mg/L) in decreasing order were A (0.0037), SF (0.015), SD (0.135), F (0.159), OA (0.180), OT (0.207), and T (112) for M. aeruginosa; OT (1.6), OA (10), T (16), F (18), SF (24), SD (403), and A (3108) for R. salina; and OT (4.5), F (5.0), SD (7.8), OA (16), SF (16), T (130), and A (NOEC > 250) for S. capricornutum. Applying this test procedure the toxicity of antibacterial agents, being mono- or polyprotic compounds, may be underestimated because of partitioning between ionized and unionized forms.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>9828255</pmid><doi>10.1007/s002449900435</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1999-01, Vol.36 (1), p.1-6 |
| issn | 0090-4341 1432-0703 |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | ACUICULTURA Agrochemicals Agrochemicals - chemistry Agrochemicals - toxicity ALGAE Algal growth Animal, plant and microbial ecology Anti-Bacterial Agents Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry Anti-Bacterial Agents - toxicity anti-infective agents Antibacterial agents Applied ecology AQUACULTURE Aquatic plants BACTERICIDAS BACTERICIDE BACTERICIDES Biological and medical sciences chemistry Chlorophyta Chlorophyta - drug effects Cyanobacteria Cyanobacteria - drug effects DANEMARK DENMARK DINAMARCA drug effects Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi Ethanol Eukaryota Eukaryota - drug effects FISH CULTURE Fish farms Fisheries FITOTOXICIDAD Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Microbial Sensitivity Tests MICROCYSTIS AERUGINOSA PHYTOTOXICITE PHYTOTOXICITY PISCICULTURA PISCICULTURE RHODOMONAS SALINA SELENASTRUM CAPRICORNUTRUM Toxicity |
| title | Algal toxicity of antibacterial agents applied in Danish fish farming |
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