Effect of microencapsulation on viability and other characteristics in Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 43121

Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 43121 were microencapsulated with sodium alginate by dropping method. The effects of microencapsulation on the changes in survival rate of the L. acidophilus ATCC 43121 during exposure to artificial gastrointestinal and on the change in heat susceptibility of L. acidop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food science & technology 2008-01, Vol.41 (3), p.493-500
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Se-Jin, Cho, Seung Yong, Kim, Sae Hun, Song, Ok-Ja, Shin, II-Shik, Cha, Dong Su, Park, Hyun Jin
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 493
container_title Food science & technology
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creator Kim, Se-Jin
Cho, Seung Yong
Kim, Sae Hun
Song, Ok-Ja
Shin, II-Shik
Cha, Dong Su
Park, Hyun Jin
description Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 43121 were microencapsulated with sodium alginate by dropping method. The effects of microencapsulation on the changes in survival rate of the L. acidophilus ATCC 43121 during exposure to artificial gastrointestinal and on the change in heat susceptibility of L. acidophilus ATCC 43121 during the heat treatment were studied. In addition, cholesterol assimilation and intestinal adhesion of non-encapsulated and encapsulated L. acidophilus ATCC 43121 were also investigated to explore the effect of microencapsulation on health beneficial effect of lactic acid bacteria. Non-encapsulated cells were completely destroyed when exposed to artificial gastric juice (AGJ) of pH 1.2 and 1.5, while the treatment declined the viable count of encapsulated samples only by 3 log. Encapsulated cells exhibited a significantly higher resistance to artificial intestinal juice (AIJ) and heat treatment than non-encapsulated samples. The assimilative reductions of cholesterol by non-encapsulated and encapsulated L. acidophilus ATCC 43121 were 35.98% and 32.84%, respectively. However, encapsulation did not significantly ( P>0.05) affect the adherence of L. acidophilus ATCC 43121 onto the human intestinal epithelial cell lines HT-29. The microencapsulation effectively protected the microorganisms from heat and acid treatment in delivering the viable cells to intestine without any significant adverse effect on their functionalities.
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The effects of microencapsulation on the changes in survival rate of the L. acidophilus ATCC 43121 during exposure to artificial gastrointestinal and on the change in heat susceptibility of L. acidophilus ATCC 43121 during the heat treatment were studied. In addition, cholesterol assimilation and intestinal adhesion of non-encapsulated and encapsulated L. acidophilus ATCC 43121 were also investigated to explore the effect of microencapsulation on health beneficial effect of lactic acid bacteria. Non-encapsulated cells were completely destroyed when exposed to artificial gastric juice (AGJ) of pH 1.2 and 1.5, while the treatment declined the viable count of encapsulated samples only by 3 log. Encapsulated cells exhibited a significantly higher resistance to artificial intestinal juice (AIJ) and heat treatment than non-encapsulated samples. The assimilative reductions of cholesterol by non-encapsulated and encapsulated L. acidophilus ATCC 43121 were 35.98% and 32.84%, respectively. However, encapsulation did not significantly ( P&gt;0.05) affect the adherence of L. acidophilus ATCC 43121 onto the human intestinal epithelial cell lines HT-29. The microencapsulation effectively protected the microorganisms from heat and acid treatment in delivering the viable cells to intestine without any significant adverse effect on their functionalities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-6438</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-1127</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2007.03.025</identifier><identifier>CODEN: LBWTAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Alginate ; alginates ; bacterial adhesion ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cholesterol assimilation ; cholesterol metabolism ; Food additives ; Food industries ; food processing quality ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The effects of microencapsulation on the changes in survival rate of the L. acidophilus ATCC 43121 during exposure to artificial gastrointestinal and on the change in heat susceptibility of L. acidophilus ATCC 43121 during the heat treatment were studied. In addition, cholesterol assimilation and intestinal adhesion of non-encapsulated and encapsulated L. acidophilus ATCC 43121 were also investigated to explore the effect of microencapsulation on health beneficial effect of lactic acid bacteria. Non-encapsulated cells were completely destroyed when exposed to artificial gastric juice (AGJ) of pH 1.2 and 1.5, while the treatment declined the viable count of encapsulated samples only by 3 log. Encapsulated cells exhibited a significantly higher resistance to artificial intestinal juice (AIJ) and heat treatment than non-encapsulated samples. The assimilative reductions of cholesterol by non-encapsulated and encapsulated L. acidophilus ATCC 43121 were 35.98% and 32.84%, respectively. 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Psychology</subject><subject>gastrointestinal system</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal tract</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>heat tolerance</subject><subject>Heat treatment</subject><subject>Intestinal adhesion</subject><subject>intestines</subject><subject>lactic acid bacteria</subject><subject>Lactobacillus acidophilus</subject><subject>Microencapsulation</subject><subject>net assimilation rate</subject><subject>probiotics</subject><subject>viability</subject><issn>0023-6438</issn><issn>1096-1127</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhoMoOI7-AE_morduKx-dTuNpGVZdGPDg7jlUpxMnY6YzJj277L83wywe3RB4E3iqKJ4i5D2DlgFTn_dtfFhaDtC3IFrg3QuyYjCohjHevyQrAC4aJYV-Td6Usod6JNcr8vvae2cXmjw9BJuTmy0eyyniEtJM670POIYYlkeK80TTsnOZ2h1mtIvLoSzBFhpmuq3_NKINMZ4KrTml4y6c31e3mw2VgnH2lrzyGIt795Rrcvf1-nbzvdn--Hazudo2VjKxNB2MTCnbjxq1YBNKcHbQFlQ39p3ng1VKDwxl76EfazhQatKaoxgs43wUa_Lp0veY05-TK4s5hGJdjDi7dCpG9koJoYdnQQ5a8qFaWxN2AauhUrLz5pjDAfOjYWDO_s3eVP_m7N-AMNV_rfn41ByLxegzzjaUf4UVZUp25yE-XDiPyeCv6tTc_eTABIAeuIC-El8uhKvS7oPLpthQF-WmkOvuzJTCf-b4C9qdo44</recordid><startdate>20080101</startdate><enddate>20080101</enddate><creator>Kim, Se-Jin</creator><creator>Cho, Seung Yong</creator><creator>Kim, Sae Hun</creator><creator>Song, Ok-Ja</creator><creator>Shin, II-Shik</creator><creator>Cha, Dong Su</creator><creator>Park, Hyun Jin</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080101</creationdate><title>Effect of microencapsulation on viability and other characteristics in Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 43121</title><author>Kim, Se-Jin ; Cho, Seung Yong ; Kim, Sae Hun ; Song, Ok-Ja ; Shin, II-Shik ; Cha, Dong Su ; Park, Hyun Jin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-50b166c7b8a831da40ec98c065b75f29c66891a47f07ba47e066d882a39c122b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Alginate</topic><topic>alginates</topic><topic>bacterial adhesion</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cholesterol assimilation</topic><topic>cholesterol metabolism</topic><topic>Food additives</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>food processing quality</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>gastrointestinal system</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal tract</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>heat tolerance</topic><topic>Heat treatment</topic><topic>Intestinal adhesion</topic><topic>intestines</topic><topic>lactic acid bacteria</topic><topic>Lactobacillus acidophilus</topic><topic>Microencapsulation</topic><topic>net assimilation rate</topic><topic>probiotics</topic><topic>viability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Se-Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Seung Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sae Hun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Ok-Ja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, II-Shik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cha, Dong Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Hyun Jin</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Food science &amp; technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Se-Jin</au><au>Cho, Seung Yong</au><au>Kim, Sae Hun</au><au>Song, Ok-Ja</au><au>Shin, II-Shik</au><au>Cha, Dong Su</au><au>Park, Hyun Jin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of microencapsulation on viability and other characteristics in Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 43121</atitle><jtitle>Food science &amp; technology</jtitle><date>2008-01-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>493</spage><epage>500</epage><pages>493-500</pages><issn>0023-6438</issn><eissn>1096-1127</eissn><coden>LBWTAP</coden><abstract>Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 43121 were microencapsulated with sodium alginate by dropping method. 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subjects Alginate
alginates
bacterial adhesion
Biological and medical sciences
Cholesterol assimilation
cholesterol metabolism
Food additives
Food industries
food processing quality
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gastrointestinal system
Gastrointestinal tract
General aspects
heat tolerance
Heat treatment
Intestinal adhesion
intestines
lactic acid bacteria
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Microencapsulation
net assimilation rate
probiotics
viability
title Effect of microencapsulation on viability and other characteristics in Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 43121
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