Genetic Differences Between Culex pipiens f. molestus and Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in New York

The definition and phylogenetic placement of the autogenous molestus form of Culex pipiens has puzzled entomologists for decades. We identified genetic differences between Cx. p. pipiens (L.) and Cx. pipiens f. molestus Forskaal in the SH60 fragment described previously. Single-strand conformation p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical entomology 2007-01, Vol.44 (1), p.50-59
Hauptverfasser: Kent, Rebekah J., Harrington, Laura C., Norris, Douglas E.
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Harrington, Laura C.
Norris, Douglas E.
description The definition and phylogenetic placement of the autogenous molestus form of Culex pipiens has puzzled entomologists for decades. We identified genetic differences between Cx. p. pipiens (L.) and Cx. pipiens f. molestus Forskaal in the SH60 fragment described previously. Single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis, cloning, and sequencing of this fragment demonstrated high polymorphism within and among individual Cx. p. pipiens, with common SH60 variants shared among individuals from distant locations. In contrast, Cx. pipiens f. molestus from New York City each contained a single SH60 variant, which was not identified in any other Cx. p. pipiens specimens analyzed. Supporting microsatellite analysis demonstrated significant but reduced gene flow between Cx. p. pipiens and Cx. pipiens f. molestus in New York relative to Cx. p. pipiens populations in New York and California. Results are discussed in the context of two contrasting hypotheses regarding the origin of Cx. pipiens f. molestus populations.
doi_str_mv 10.1603/0022-2585(2007)44[50:GDBCPF]2.0.CO;2
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); BioOne Complete
subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Culex
Culex pipiens
Culex pipiens form molestus
Culex pipiens pipiens
Culicidae
Diptera
gene flow
genetic markers
genetic variation
genetics
geographical distribution
Insect Vectors
microsatellite repeats
mitochondrial DNA
Molecular Sequence Data
New York
restriction fragment length polymorphism
ribosomal DNA
Sequence Alignment
single-stranded conformational polymorphism
title Genetic Differences Between Culex pipiens f. molestus and Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in New York
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