The Limits of Legal Language: Decisionmaking in Capital Cases

It is argued that current sentencing instructions could be improved by focusing on more narrow, achievable goals and by adopting an approach to capital sentencing that differs significantly from that in Furman vs. Georgia (1972). Proposed model instructions seek to limit the class of the death eligi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Michigan law review 1996-08, Vol.94 (8), p.2590-2624
1. Verfasser: Steiker, Jordan M.
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description It is argued that current sentencing instructions could be improved by focusing on more narrow, achievable goals and by adopting an approach to capital sentencing that differs significantly from that in Furman vs. Georgia (1972). Proposed model instructions seek to limit the class of the death eligible and at the same time seek to communicate to sentencers in clear terms the nature and scope of their decisionmaking power. The instructions seek to correct 2 central respective failings of the pre- and post-Furman paradigms. The "standardless discretion" approach embodied in the pre-Furman statutes offers no protection to those defendants who are not truly among the "worst" offenders. The "guided discretion" approach reflected in contemporary statutes structures the death penalty decision in ways that are unhelpful and misleading, thereby undermining sentencer accountability.
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source HeinOnline Law Journal Library; Business Source Complete; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Aggravating circumstances
Capital punishment
Civil law
Constitutional law
Court hearings & proceedings
Criminal law
Criminal punishment
Criminal sentencing
Criminals
Decision making
Defendants
Instructions to juries
Interpretation and construction
Juries
Jurors
Law
Laws, regulations and rules
Legal aspects
Mitigating circumstances
Sentences (Criminal procedure)
Statutory law
Supreme Court decisions
U.S.A
title The Limits of Legal Language: Decisionmaking in Capital Cases
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