LANGUAGE AND SPACE

This review describes some recent, unexpected findings concerning variation in spatial language across cultures, and places them in the context of the general anthropology of space on the one hand, and theories of spatial cognition in the cognitive sciences on the other. There has been much concern...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annual review of anthropology 1996-01, Vol.25 (1), p.353-382
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container_title Annual review of anthropology
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creator Levinson, Stephen C
description This review describes some recent, unexpected findings concerning variation in spatial language across cultures, and places them in the context of the general anthropology of space on the one hand, and theories of spatial cognition in the cognitive sciences on the other. There has been much concern with the symbolism of space in anthropological writings, but little on concepts of space in practical activities. This neglect of everyday spatial notions may be due to unwitting ethnocentrism, the assumption in Western thinking generally that notions of space are universally of a single kind. Recent work shows that systems of spatial reckoning and description can in fact be quite divergent across cultures, linguistic differences correlating with distinct cognitive tendencies. This unexpected cultural variation raises interesting questions concerning the relation between cultural and linguistic concepts and the biological foundations of cognition. It argues for more sophisticated models relating culture and cognition than we currently have available.
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subjects Anthropology
Cognition
Cognition & reasoning
cognition and language
Cognitive linguistics
Communication
Coordinate systems
Cross cultural studies
Crosscultural Analysis
Deixis
Ethnocentrism
Geometric shapes
Language
Language culture relationship
Linguistic anthropology
linguistic relativity
Linguistics
Observational frames of reference
Semantics
Social anthropology
Space
Space and Time
Spatial Analysis
Spatial dimension
title LANGUAGE AND SPACE
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