Competing for Foreign Direct Investment

The paper analyzes ‘subsidy games’ between countries in order to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) from a third country. The winner of this game results from the interaction of two factors, relative country size and employment gains from FDI: a large (or ‘central’) country is more likely to at...

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Veröffentlicht in:Review of international economics 2000-05, Vol.8 (2), p.360-371
Hauptverfasser: Barros, Pedro P., Cabral, Luís
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creator Barros, Pedro P.
Cabral, Luís
description The paper analyzes ‘subsidy games’ between countries in order to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) from a third country. The winner of this game results from the interaction of two factors, relative country size and employment gains from FDI: a large (or ‘central’) country is more likely to attract FDI, and so is a country with high unemployment. The subsidy equilibrium is compared with two alternative solutions: zero subsidies and first‐best subsidies. It is shown that total welfare may be greater under subsidy competition than under zero subsidies: the gains from efficient location implied by subsidy competition may more than outweigh the losses from higher subsidies. Moreover, departing from subsidy competition to zero subsidies or to first‐best subsidies (without side payments) implies a gain to one country and a loss to the other. This suggests that it may be difficult to reach a consensus to move away from the status quo of subsidy competition.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1467-9396.00227
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source RePEc; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Business Source Complete; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Competition
Economic models
Foreign direct investment
Foreign enterprises
Foreign investment
Government subsidies
International investment
State intervention
Studies
Subsidies
Unemployment
Welfare economics
title Competing for Foreign Direct Investment
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