The Mirage of Fixed Exchange Rates

This paper discusses the profound difficulties of maintaining fixed exchange rates in a world of expanding global capital markets. Contrary to popular wisdom, industrialized-country monetary authorities easily have the resources to defend exchange parities against virtually any private speculative a...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of economic perspectives 1995-10, Vol.9 (4), p.73-96
Hauptverfasser: Obstfeld, Maurice, Rogoff, Kenneth
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container_title The Journal of economic perspectives
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creator Obstfeld, Maurice
Rogoff, Kenneth
description This paper discusses the profound difficulties of maintaining fixed exchange rates in a world of expanding global capital markets. Contrary to popular wisdom, industrialized-country monetary authorities easily have the resources to defend exchange parities against virtually any private speculative attack. But if their commitment to use those resources lacks credibility with markets, the costs to the broader economy of defending an exchange-rate peg can be very high. The dynamic interplay between credibility and commitment is illustrated by the 1992 Swedish and British crises and the 1994-95 Mexican collapse. The authors also discuss the small number of successful fixers.
doi_str_mv 10.1257/jep.9.4.73
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Business Source Complete; Periodicals Index Online; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; American Economic Association Web
subjects Capital losses
Capital market
Capital markets
Central banks
Currencies
Currency
Developing countries
Exchange rates
Fixed exchange rates
Fixed interest rates
Fixed rates
Floating exchange rates
Foreign exchange markets
Foreign exchange rates
Inflation
Inflation rates
Interest rates
Intervention
LDCs
Monetary policy
Parity
Real exchange rates
Supplies
Symposia: The Monetary Transmission Mechanism
title The Mirage of Fixed Exchange Rates
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