Electricity distribution as an unsustainable natural monopoly: a potential outcome of New Zealand’s regulatory regime

The ongoing reform of New Zealand’s electricity supply industry has attempted to separate its potentially competitive elements from those with naturally monopolistic characteristics. Yet, some competition for distribution services is occurring, raising the question as to whether electricity distribu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy economics 1999-08, Vol.21 (4), p.385-401
Hauptverfasser: Gunn, Calum, Sharp, Basil
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container_title Energy economics
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creator Gunn, Calum
Sharp, Basil
description The ongoing reform of New Zealand’s electricity supply industry has attempted to separate its potentially competitive elements from those with naturally monopolistic characteristics. Yet, some competition for distribution services is occurring, raising the question as to whether electricity distributors are natural monopolies as is typically assumed. This paper presents a simple model of a representative New Zealand distribution business, and shows that, in a true economic sense, distributors are most probably sustainable natural monopolies as expected. However, the model demonstrates that a mechanism for competition may arise because the financial principles enshrined in the Ministry of Commerce’s regulatory regime can produce unsustainable cost structures and unintentionally introduce elements of contestability into the market for distribution services.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0140-9883(99)00013-4
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identifier ISSN: 0140-9883
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source RePEc; PAIS Index; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Anti-trust legislation
Applied sciences
Competition
Contestability
Cost analysis
Economic data
Electric energy
Electricity
Electricity distribution
Electricity regulation
Energy
Energy economics
Exact sciences and technology
General, economic and professional studies
Monopolies
Monopoly power
New Zealand
New Zealand electricity distribution
Power supply
Regulated industries
Regulation
Studies
Sustainable development
Unsustainable natural monopoly
title Electricity distribution as an unsustainable natural monopoly: a potential outcome of New Zealand’s regulatory regime
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