Russian “Official Antisemitism” Reconsidered: Socio-Economic Aspects of Tsarist Jewish Policy, 1881–1905
The respective Jewish policies of Tsarist ministers Witte and Plehve are re-examined through the perspective of their opposing socio-economic policies. The two ministers' rivalry over Jewish policy is considered not to be a reflection of “antisemitic” or “pro-Jewish” sympathies, as that would l...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International review of social history 1994-08, Vol.39 (2), p.197-221 |
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| creator | Gutwein, Daniel |
| description | The respective Jewish policies of Tsarist ministers Witte and Plehve are re-examined through the perspective of their opposing socio-economic policies. The two ministers' rivalry over Jewish policy is considered not to be a reflection of “antisemitic” or “pro-Jewish” sympathies, as that would leave major elements of these policies unexplained; rather, analysis shows it to be a means in their struggle to gain supremacy for their own respective policies regarding the nature and pace of Russia's industrialization. The Russian policy-makers perceived the Jews not only as a religious group; they saw them as a non-monolithic economic entity, and differentiated among the various strata of Jewish society in accordance with the respective influence of each stratum's economic activities on Russian society and economy. Accordingly, the two ministers formulated opposing differential Jewish policies to fit their respective all-Russian socio-economic policies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S002085900011257X |
| format | Article |
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Economic systems</subject><subject>Heavy industry</subject><subject>Ideology</subject><subject>Jewish peoples</subject><subject>Jewish socialism</subject><subject>Mercantilism</subject><subject>Organic farming</subject><subject>Peasant class</subject><subject>Pogroms</subject><subject>Russia</subject><subject>Social history</subject><subject>Socioeconomics</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Sociology of economy and development</subject><issn>0020-8590</issn><issn>1469-512X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kNFqFDEUhgdRcK0-gBdCQPHK0ZxMMpnxbim11RaqbYXFm5DJJJp1ZrLmzNL2bt-ht_py-yRm2WURxZsTOP93fv78WfYU6GugIN9cUspoJWpKKQATcnYvmwAv61wAm93PJhs53-gPs0eI80QVtGaTbLhYIno9kPXq57lz3njdkekwerS9T7Nfr36RC2vCgL610bZvyWUwPuRHaRV6b8gUF9aMSIIjV6ijx5F8sNcev5GPofPm9hWBqoL16g5qKh5nD5zu0D7ZvQfZ53dHV4cn-dn58fvD6VlueCFucikLaWTdcOAOnDGaN8DAaW5EyywXDhrBTWMry2zCRCtbY41wZdMwrTkrDrKXW99FDD-WFkfVezS26_RgwxJVUZV1mWIl8Plf4Dws45CyKWB1TaWsBE8UbCkTA2K0Ti2i73W8VUDVpn_1T__p5sXOWaPRnYt6MB73h4WEmlUb62dbbI5jiHuZc1EVnG4C5ls9FWtv9rqO31WZWhKqPP6k6OnJl5k4LRVNfLGLqvsm-var_eNH_w37G5EFry0</recordid><startdate>19940801</startdate><enddate>19940801</enddate><creator>Gutwein, Daniel</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><general>Van Gorcum</general><general>Royal Van Gorcum</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>FMSEA</scope><scope>GHEHK</scope><scope>HQAFP</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940801</creationdate><title>Russian “Official Antisemitism” Reconsidered: Socio-Economic Aspects of Tsarist Jewish Policy, 1881–1905</title><author>Gutwein, Daniel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c435x-7737c79b414f1fcca4b121fa4c5d2e45f1b54cbe8e2e79b5d7dcec5f6bb2aa423</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Anti-Semitism</topic><topic>Economic development</topic><topic>Economic policy</topic><topic>Economic sociology</topic><topic>General studies. 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| ispartof | International review of social history, 1994-08, Vol.39 (2), p.197-221 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Periodicals Index Online; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Anti-Semitism Economic development Economic policy Economic sociology General studies. Economic systems Heavy industry Ideology Jewish peoples Jewish socialism Mercantilism Organic farming Peasant class Pogroms Russia Social history Socioeconomics Sociology Sociology of economy and development |
| title | Russian “Official Antisemitism” Reconsidered: Socio-Economic Aspects of Tsarist Jewish Policy, 1881–1905 |
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