Semiparametric methods for response-selective and missing data problems in regression

Suppose that data are generated according to the model f(y∣ x; θ) g(x), where y is a response and x are covariates. We derive and compare semiparametric likelihood and pseudo-likelihood methods for estimating θ for situations in which units generated are not fully observed and in which it is impossi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology Statistical methodology, 1999-01, Vol.61 (2), p.413-438
Hauptverfasser: Lawless, J. F., Kalbfleisch, J. D., Wild, C. J.
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container_title Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology
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creator Lawless, J. F.
Kalbfleisch, J. D.
Wild, C. J.
description Suppose that data are generated according to the model f(y∣ x; θ) g(x), where y is a response and x are covariates. We derive and compare semiparametric likelihood and pseudo-likelihood methods for estimating θ for situations in which units generated are not fully observed and in which it is impossible or undesirable to model the covariate distribution. The probability that a unit is fully observed may depend on y, and there may be a subset of covariates which is observed only for a subsample of individuals. Our key assumptions are that the probability that a unit has missing data depends only on which of a finite number of strata that (y, x) belongs to and that the stratum membership is observed for every unit. Applications include case-control studies in epidemiology, field reliability studies and broad classes of missing data and measurement error problems. Our results make fully efficient estimation of θ feasible, and they generalize and provide insight into a variety of methods that have been proposed for specific problems.
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source RePEc; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Business Source Complete; JSTOR Mathematics & Statistics; Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Biased sampling
Case control studies
Epidemiology
Estimated likelihood
Estimation
Estimation methods
Incomplete data
Linear regression
Logistics
Maximum likelihood estimation
Maximum likelihood estimators
Missing data
Pseudolikelihood
Regression analysis
Sampling
Sampling rates
Statistical analysis
Statistical methods
Statistical variance
Statistics
title Semiparametric methods for response-selective and missing data problems in regression
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