Foreign direct investment as a catalyst for industrial development

How does an FDI project affect local firms in the same industry? Competition in the product and factor markets tends to reduce profits of local firms, but linkage effects to supplier industries may reduce input costs and raise profits. This paper develops an analytical framework to assess these effe...

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Veröffentlicht in:European economic review 1999-02, Vol.43 (2), p.335-356
Hauptverfasser: Markusen, James R., Venables, Anthony J.
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Venables, Anthony J.
description How does an FDI project affect local firms in the same industry? Competition in the product and factor markets tends to reduce profits of local firms, but linkage effects to supplier industries may reduce input costs and raise profits. This paper develops an analytical framework to assess these effects. Circumstances in which FDI is complementary to local industry are established, and it is shown how FDI may lead to the establishment of local industrial sectors. These sectors may grow to the point where local production overtakes and forces out FDI plants. Our results are consistent with the experience of a number of industrial sectors in the NICs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00048-8
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source RePEc; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Competition
Economic models
Foreign direct investment
Foreign investment
Geography
Industrial development
International trade
Investment
Multinational corporations
Studies
Trade
title Foreign direct investment as a catalyst for industrial development
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