Efficiency inducing taxation for polluting oligopolists

We show that there exists a time-independent tax rule that guides polluting oligopolists to achieve the socially optimum production path. The optimal tax is dependent on the current pollution stock, and it may be negative when the pollution stock is low. A surprising result is that the optimal tax r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of public economics 1998-11, Vol.70 (2), p.325-342
Hauptverfasser: Benchekroun, Hassan, van Long, Ngo
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description We show that there exists a time-independent tax rule that guides polluting oligopolists to achieve the socially optimum production path. The optimal tax is dependent on the current pollution stock, and it may be negative when the pollution stock is low. A surprising result is that the optimal tax rule may give firms a subsidy for an initial time interval even though under laissez-faire their output always exceeds the socially optimal output. This subsidy, however, induces firms to produce less than they would under laissez-faire.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0047-2727(98)00038-3
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subjects Dynamic games
Economic incentives
Economic models
Efficiency
Environmental tax
Incentive
Oligopoly
Pollution
Public economics
Statistical analysis
Studies
Subsidies
Taxation
title Efficiency inducing taxation for polluting oligopolists
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