THE NEOLITHIC OF SOUTHERN AFRICA

As the exception on the continent, southern Africa has no Neolithic period. In the 1920s, when the term came to mean Stone Age with food production, Neolithic was dropped in South Africa for lack of evidence for farming or herding in Stone Age sites. But since the late 1960s many sheep bones have su...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of African history 2003-01, Vol.44 (2), p.195-209
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description As the exception on the continent, southern Africa has no Neolithic period. In the 1920s, when the term came to mean Stone Age with food production, Neolithic was dropped in South Africa for lack of evidence for farming or herding in Stone Age sites. But since the late 1960s many sheep bones have surfaced in just such sites. Now, the continued absence of a Neolithic may say more about the politics of South African archaeology than about its prehistory. This paper describes food production in the southern African late Stone Age and argues in favor of (re-)introducing the term Neolithic to the subcontinent.
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subjects Africa
Archaeological excavation
Archaeology
Bones
Environment
Field archaeology
Food
Herding
History
Hunter gatherers
Neolithic Age
Neolithic and chalcolithic
Pastoralism
Politics
Precolonial history
Prehistory
Prehistory and protohistory
Regional studies
Sheep
Social archaeology
South Africa
Southern and East Africa
Stone Age
Terminology
Word meaning
title THE NEOLITHIC OF SOUTHERN AFRICA
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