The "Shift to Privatization" in Land Conservation: A Cautionary Essay

Land trusts and other market-based approaches to conservation have gained increasing visibility in recent years. We investigate the degree to which these new policies indicate a "shift to privatization" in U.S. conservation policy. Our review indicates that instead of a clear shift towards...

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Veröffentlicht in:Natural resources journal 2002-07, Vol.42 (3), p.599-639
Hauptverfasser: RAYMOND, LEIGH, FAIRFAX, SALLY K.
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description Land trusts and other market-based approaches to conservation have gained increasing visibility in recent years. We investigate the degree to which these new policies indicate a "shift to privatization" in U.S. conservation policy. Our review indicates that instead of a clear shift towards private alternatives, we are seeing a growing complexity of policy arrangements affecting private lands that mirrors the policy fragmentation that took place on public lands 100 years ago. This growing policy complexity is reinforced by new theoretical approaches to property law, including Joseph Sax's "economy of nature" perspective on private land ownership. Finally, we consider some of the implications of this new blurring between public and private rights, including those of public accountability and impacts on minority and low-income communities.
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subjects Accountability
Conservation
Conservation policy
Easements
Government policy
Land
Land conservation
Land trusts
Land use
Landowners
Natural resources
Natural resources conservation
Nature conservation
Private land
Private property
Privatization
Property ownership
Property rights
Public land
Trusts
U.S.A
title The "Shift to Privatization" in Land Conservation: A Cautionary Essay
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