The "Shift to Privatization" in Land Conservation: A Cautionary Essay
Land trusts and other market-based approaches to conservation have gained increasing visibility in recent years. We investigate the degree to which these new policies indicate a "shift to privatization" in U.S. conservation policy. Our review indicates that instead of a clear shift towards...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Natural resources journal 2002-07, Vol.42 (3), p.599-639 |
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description | Land trusts and other market-based approaches to conservation have gained increasing visibility in recent years. We investigate the degree to which these new policies indicate a "shift to privatization" in U.S. conservation policy. Our review indicates that instead of a clear shift towards private alternatives, we are seeing a growing complexity of policy arrangements affecting private lands that mirrors the policy fragmentation that took place on public lands 100 years ago. This growing policy complexity is reinforced by new theoretical approaches to property law, including Joseph Sax's "economy of nature" perspective on private land ownership. Finally, we consider some of the implications of this new blurring between public and private rights, including those of public accountability and impacts on minority and low-income communities. |
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subjects | Accountability Conservation Conservation policy Easements Government policy Land Land conservation Land trusts Land use Landowners Natural resources Natural resources conservation Nature conservation Private land Private property Privatization Property ownership Property rights Public land Trusts U.S.A |
title | The "Shift to Privatization" in Land Conservation: A Cautionary Essay |
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