Democratic Institutions and Economic Reform: The Polish Case

Analyses of the economic transformation of the Polish economy and of the 1993 elections to the parliament suggest it is possible to proceed with pro-market and democratic reforms simultaneously. As demonstrated by the Polish case, the key to this process is the rate at which new enterprises are crea...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of political science 2003-01, Vol.33 (1), p.85-108
Hauptverfasser: JACKSON, JOHN E., KLICH, JACEK, POZNAŃSKA, KRYSTYNA
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container_title British journal of political science
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creator JACKSON, JOHN E.
KLICH, JACEK
POZNAŃSKA, KRYSTYNA
description Analyses of the economic transformation of the Polish economy and of the 1993 elections to the parliament suggest it is possible to proceed with pro-market and democratic reforms simultaneously. As demonstrated by the Polish case, the key to this process is the rate at which new enterprises are created. These enterprises, not the privatization of existing ones, are primarily responsible for the creation of a growing private economy. This evolving new economy, securely based and growing, creates a pro-reform constituency in the regions where it occurs. This constituency supports pro-reform parties. The Polish case offers important lessons about the reform process and about the way economies and political constituencies co-evolve.
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source Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Jstor Complete Legacy; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Corporations
Democracy
Democratization
Economic conditions
Economic reform
Economic transitions
Employment
Enterprises
Market economies
Poland
Political economy
Political institutions
Political parties
Political reform
Political science
Political systems
Postcommunism
Research Article
Unemployment
Voting
title Democratic Institutions and Economic Reform: The Polish Case
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