Worker turnover at the firm level and crowding out of lower educated workers

This paper investigates whether employers exploit cyclical downturns to improve the average skill level of their work force. We use a unique dataset that contains information on workers, jobs as well as firm characteristics. Our findings are that at each job level mainly lower educated workers leave...

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Veröffentlicht in:European economic review 2002-03, Vol.46 (3), p.523-538
Hauptverfasser: A. Gautier, Pieter, J. van den Berg, Gerard, C. van Ours, Jan, Ridder, Geert
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container_issue 3
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container_title European economic review
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creator A. Gautier, Pieter
J. van den Berg, Gerard
C. van Ours, Jan
Ridder, Geert
description This paper investigates whether employers exploit cyclical downturns to improve the average skill level of their work force. We use a unique dataset that contains information on workers, jobs as well as firm characteristics. Our findings are that at each job level mainly lower educated workers leave during downturns. Furthermore, at each level of job complexity, workers with a higher education are not more productive than lower educated workers. We find no evidence that higher educated workers crowd out lower educated workers during recessions.
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; RePEc
subjects Business cycle
Business cycles
Economic theory
Economics
Education
Employees
Enterprises
Labor economics
Recessions
Regression analysis
Skills
Turnover
Unemployment
Wages
Workers
title Worker turnover at the firm level and crowding out of lower educated workers
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