A Unified Theory of Implicit Attitudes, Stereotypes, Self-Esteem, and Self-Concept
This theoretical integration of social psychology's main cognitive and affective constructs was shaped by 3 influences: (a) recent widespread interest in automatic and implicit cognition, (b) development of the Implicit Association Test (IAT; A. G. Greenwald, D. E. McGhee, & J. L. K. Schwar...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological review 2002-01, Vol.109 (1), p.3-25 |
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| creator | Greenwald, Anthony G Banaji, Mahzarin R Rudman, Laurie A Farnham, Shelly D Nosek, Brian A Mellott, Deborah S |
| description | This theoretical integration of social psychology's main cognitive and affective constructs was shaped by 3 influences: (a) recent widespread interest in automatic and implicit cognition, (b) development of the Implicit Association Test (IAT;
A. G. Greenwald, D. E. McGhee, & J. L. K. Schwartz, 1998
), and (c) social psychology's consistency theories of the 1950s, especially
F. Heider's (1958)
balance theory. The balanced identity design is introduced as a method to test correlational predictions of the theory. Data obtained with this method revealed that predicted consistency patterns were strongly apparent in the data for implicit (IAT) measures but not in those for parallel explicit (self-report) measures. Two additional not-yet-tested predictions of the theory are described. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0033-295X.109.1.3 |
| format | Article |
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), and (c) social psychology's consistency theories of the 1950s, especially
F. Heider's (1958)
balance theory. The balanced identity design is introduced as a method to test correlational predictions of the theory. Data obtained with this method revealed that predicted consistency patterns were strongly apparent in the data for implicit (IAT) measures but not in those for parallel explicit (self-report) measures. Two additional not-yet-tested predictions of the theory are described.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-295X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1471</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0033-295X.109.1.3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11863040</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSRVAX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Attitude ; Attitudes ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognition ; Cognitive Processes ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human ; Humans ; Implicit Attitudes ; Male ; Models, Psychological ; Psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Self Concept ; Self image ; Self-Esteem ; Social Psychology ; Sociology ; Stereotyped Attitudes ; Stereotypes ; Stereotyping ; Theoretical Interpretation ; Theories ; Theory</subject><ispartof>Psychological review, 2002-01, Vol.109 (1), p.3-25</ispartof><rights>2002 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Jan 2002</rights><rights>2002, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a628t-36957d847bf43e7839e143fd731f44c5d324d8622205501372ff4e00f543cacc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a628t-36957d847bf43e7839e143fd731f44c5d324d8622205501372ff4e00f543cacc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6797-5476</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13505754$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11863040$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Mischel, Walter</contributor><creatorcontrib>Greenwald, Anthony G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banaji, Mahzarin R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudman, Laurie A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farnham, Shelly D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nosek, Brian A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mellott, Deborah S</creatorcontrib><title>A Unified Theory of Implicit Attitudes, Stereotypes, Self-Esteem, and Self-Concept</title><title>Psychological review</title><addtitle>Psychol Rev</addtitle><description>This theoretical integration of social psychology's main cognitive and affective constructs was shaped by 3 influences: (a) recent widespread interest in automatic and implicit cognition, (b) development of the Implicit Association Test (IAT;
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), and (c) social psychology's consistency theories of the 1950s, especially
F. Heider's (1958)
balance theory. The balanced identity design is introduced as a method to test correlational predictions of the theory. Data obtained with this method revealed that predicted consistency patterns were strongly apparent in the data for implicit (IAT) measures but not in those for parallel explicit (self-report) measures. Two additional not-yet-tested predictions of the theory are described.</description><subject>Attitude</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognitive Processes</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Implicit Attitudes</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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), and (c) social psychology's consistency theories of the 1950s, especially
F. Heider's (1958)
balance theory. The balanced identity design is introduced as a method to test correlational predictions of the theory. Data obtained with this method revealed that predicted consistency patterns were strongly apparent in the data for implicit (IAT) measures but not in those for parallel explicit (self-report) measures. Two additional not-yet-tested predictions of the theory are described.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>11863040</pmid><doi>10.1037/0033-295X.109.1.3</doi><tpages>23</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6797-5476</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Attitude Attitudes Biological and medical sciences Cognition Cognitive Processes Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Implicit Attitudes Male Models, Psychological Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Self Concept Self image Self-Esteem Social Psychology Sociology Stereotyped Attitudes Stereotypes Stereotyping Theoretical Interpretation Theories Theory |
| title | A Unified Theory of Implicit Attitudes, Stereotypes, Self-Esteem, and Self-Concept |
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