Building Better Theory: Time and the Specification of When Things Happen

In any investigation of a causal relationship between an X and a Y, the time when X and Y are measured is crucial for determining whether X causes Y, as well as the true strength of that relationship. Using past research and a review of current research, we develop a set of X,Y configurations that d...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Academy of Management review 2001-10, Vol.26 (4), p.530-547
Hauptverfasser: Mitchell, Terence R., James, Lawrence R.
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description In any investigation of a causal relationship between an X and a Y, the time when X and Y are measured is crucial for determining whether X causes Y, as well as the true strength of that relationship. Using past research and a review of current research, we develop a set of X,Y configurations that describe the main ways that causal relationships are represented in theory and tested in research. We discuss the theoretical, methodological, and analytical issues pertaining to when we measure X and Y and discuss the implications of this analysis for constructing better organizational theories.
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source EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Business studies
Causality
Design analysis
Hypotheses
Hypothesis
Measurement
Organization theory
Organizational research
Rates of change
Research design
Research methods
Self efficacy
Social psychology
Statistical variance
Studies
Test theory
Time
Time series
Variables
title Building Better Theory: Time and the Specification of When Things Happen
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