The non-linear dynamics of output and unemployment in the U.S

This paper studies the joint dynamics of U.S. output and unemployment rate in a non-linear VAR model. The non-linearity is introduced through a feedback variable that endogenously augments the output lags of the VAR in recessionary phases. Sufficient conditions for the ergodicity of the model, poten...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied econometrics (Chichester, England) England), 2001-07, Vol.16 (4), p.461-486
Hauptverfasser: Altissimo, Filippo, Violante, Giovanni L.
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creator Altissimo, Filippo
Violante, Giovanni L.
description This paper studies the joint dynamics of U.S. output and unemployment rate in a non-linear VAR model. The non-linearity is introduced through a feedback variable that endogenously augments the output lags of the VAR in recessionary phases. Sufficient conditions for the ergodicity of the model, potentially applying to a larger class of threshold models, are provided. The linear specification is rejected in favour of our threshold VAR. However, in the estimation the feedback is found to be statistically significant only on unemployment, while it transmits to output through its cross-correlation. This feedback effect from recessions generates important asymmetries in the propagation of shocks, a possible key to interpret the divergence in the measures of persistence in the literature. The regime-dependent persistence also explains the finding that the feedback from recession exerts a positive effect on the long-run growth rate of the economy, an empirical validation of the Schumpeterian macroeconomic theories.
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subjects Correlation
Econometrics
Economic conditions
Economic fluctuations
Economic growth
Economic models
Economic recessions
Ergodic theory
Food economics
Growth rate
Growth rates
Growth recessions
Macroeconomics
Modeling
Non-linear models
Output
Propagation
Recession
Recessions
Studies
U.S.A
Unemployment
Unemployment rates
Vector autoregression
title The non-linear dynamics of output and unemployment in the U.S
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