Transition and Enterprise Restructuring: The Development of Individual Farming in Romania
Economic reforms have induced enterprise restructuring in transition countries. In agriculture, the most dramatic form of restructuring is the break-up of state and collective farms into individual farms. The development of individual farming varies strongly between countries, regions and households...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | World development 2001-07, Vol.29 (7), p.1257-1274 |
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| container_title | World development |
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| creator | Rizov, Marian Gavrilescu, Dinu Gow, Hamish Mathijs, Erik Swinnen, Johan F.M |
| description | Economic reforms have induced enterprise restructuring in transition countries. In agriculture, the most dramatic form of restructuring is the break-up of state and collective farms into individual farms. The development of individual farming varies strongly between countries, regions and households. This paper uses household-level data from a 1996 survey in Romania to analyze which household and regional characteristics determine the shift to individual farming. Individual farming is influenced by several household characteristics, such as the human capital (education, age, farming experience), physical capital endowments (ownership of land, buildings, machinery, livestock) and access to other finance sources (off-farm wages, pensions). Furthermore, environmental factors, such as infrastructure, local access to inputs, and the pre-reform importance of individual farming in the region, all affect the development of individual farming. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00030-4 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | World development, 2001-07, Vol.29 (7), p.1257-1274 |
| issn | 0305-750X 1873-5991 |
| language | eng |
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| source | RePEc; PAIS Index; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Agricultural development Agricultural policy agriculture Economic models Economic reform Farming Farms Households Human capital individual farming restructuring Romania Statistical analysis Structural change Studies Transition economies |
| title | Transition and Enterprise Restructuring: The Development of Individual Farming in Romania |
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