Liberalized trade and domestic price stability. The case of rice and wheat in India

This paper analyzes the effects of liberalizing foodgrain trade on domestic price stability using a multi-market equilibrium model in which the direction of trade is determined endogenously and world prices are sensitive to the amount traded by India. Simulation results demonstrate that contrary to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of development economics 2001-08, Vol.65 (2), p.417-441
Hauptverfasser: Srinivasan, P.V, Jha, Shikha
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Jha, Shikha
description This paper analyzes the effects of liberalizing foodgrain trade on domestic price stability using a multi-market equilibrium model in which the direction of trade is determined endogenously and world prices are sensitive to the amount traded by India. Simulation results demonstrate that contrary to popular belief, freeing of trade by India leads to greater domestic price stability even though world prices are more volatile. Freeing of trade by India also leads to higher world price stability. Under liberalized trade, variable levies/subsidies are more effective in stabilizing domestic prices compared to buffer stocks. It is therefore in India's interest to argue for non-zero binding on import tariffs and export subsidies at the WTO negotiations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0304-3878(01)00143-2
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subjects Buffer stocks
Development economics
Economic theory
Food prices
Foodgrain price stabilization
GATT
India
Market equilibrium
Price stability
Price stabilization
Prices
Rational expectations
Rice
Studies
Subsidies
Tariff bindings
Tariffs
Trade liberalization
Variable levies
Wheat
WTO
title Liberalized trade and domestic price stability. The case of rice and wheat in India
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