Temperament and Novelty Seeking in Adolescent Substance Use: Convergence of Dimensions of Temperament With Constructs From Cloninger's Theory

This study investigated the convergence of temperament dimensions with constructs from C. R. Cloninger's (1987a ) theory using data from a sample of 949 adolescents ( M age = 13.6 years). Substantial convergence was found, and both types of constructs were related in predicted ways to self-regu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of personality and social psychology 1998-02, Vol.74 (2), p.387-406
Hauptverfasser: Ashby Wills, Thomas, Windle, Michael, Cleary, Sean D
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Cleary, Sean D
description This study investigated the convergence of temperament dimensions with constructs from C. R. Cloninger's (1987a ) theory using data from a sample of 949 adolescents ( M age = 13.6 years). Substantial convergence was found, and both types of constructs were related in predicted ways to self-regulation variables and adolescent substance use. Structural modeling procedures tested a mediational model for substance use; results showed mediation through self-control, academic competence, negative life events, and deviant peer affiliations. Interactions indicated that substance use could be predicted from a balance of systems for good control and poor control. Poor self-control was present for dimensions implicated in both externalizing and internalizing disorders. Results are discussed with reference to self-regulation models of substance use and the comorbidity of substance abuse and mental disorder.
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R. Cloninger's (1987a ) theory using data from a sample of 949 adolescents ( M age = 13.6 years). Substantial convergence was found, and both types of constructs were related in predicted ways to self-regulation variables and adolescent substance use. Structural modeling procedures tested a mediational model for substance use; results showed mediation through self-control, academic competence, negative life events, and deviant peer affiliations. Interactions indicated that substance use could be predicted from a balance of systems for good control and poor control. Poor self-control was present for dimensions implicated in both externalizing and internalizing disorders. 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Psychiatry</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Sensation Seeking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Social Conformity</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Substance use</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Temperament</subject><issn>0022-3514</issn><issn>1939-1315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1r3DAQhkVJ2G7S_oFCwYTSmzf6tCx6CqFNAyE5ZHsWsjQK3virkh3Yfx-5a7aQQy6jGeaZd4ZXCH0heEMwk5cYU5ozQfhG8g3dsFJ-QGuimMoJI-IErY_AR3QW4w5jzAWlK7RSXBFR8jX6sYV2gGBa6MbMdC6771-gGffZI8Bz3T1ldZddub6BaGficariaDoL2Z8In9CpN02Ez8t7jra_fm6vf-d3Dze311d3uWGKjjkrnaeCS19VpBBlClY4QowrPBhZGsmAKnCi8kpygaktvHLOuMpjSwVj5-j7QXYI_d8J4qjbOl3TNKaDfoqalUkd_wMv3oC7fgpdOk0XhDNGCMXvQRSrEpNCzUr0ANnQxxjA6yHUrQl7TbCerdezs3p2VkuuU1bKNPR1UZ6qFtxxZPE69b8tfROtaXxIPtbxiNEEHXYvmBmMHuLemjDWNn1AKob_214BlMqWDA</recordid><startdate>19980201</startdate><enddate>19980201</enddate><creator>Ashby Wills, Thomas</creator><creator>Windle, Michael</creator><creator>Cleary, Sean D</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980201</creationdate><title>Temperament and Novelty Seeking in Adolescent Substance Use</title><author>Ashby Wills, Thomas ; Windle, Michael ; Cleary, Sean D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a392t-38df2547fbb1658b16c5d11ad6fea78a73e29ed5bf974502c6f9ddadbf0c2533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Children &amp; youth</topic><topic>Cloninger, C Robert</topic><topic>Drug Abuse</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Exploratory Behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Human nature</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal-External Control</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>New York - epidemiology</topic><topic>Peers</topic><topic>Personal relationships</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Prediction</topic><topic>Psychological Theory</topic><topic>Psychology. 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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Addictive behaviors
Adolescent
Adolescents
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology
Alcohol Drinking - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Children & youth
Cloninger, C Robert
Drug Abuse
Drug use
Emotions
Exploratory Behavior
Female
Human
Human nature
Humans
Internal-External Control
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Multivariate Analysis
New York - epidemiology
Peers
Personal relationships
Personality
Prediction
Psychological Theory
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Regression Analysis
Sensation Seeking
Smoking - epidemiology
Smoking - psychology
Social Conformity
Social psychology
Socioeconomic Factors
Substance use
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Substance-Related Disorders - psychology
Temperament
title Temperament and Novelty Seeking in Adolescent Substance Use: Convergence of Dimensions of Temperament With Constructs From Cloninger's Theory
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