The forecasting ability of a cointegrated VAR system of the UK tourism demand for France, Spain and Portugal
This paper uses the vector autoregressive (VAR) methodology as an alternative to Deaton and Muellbauer's Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS), to establish the long-run relationships between I(1) variables: tourism shares, tourism prices and UK tourism budget. With appropriate testing, the determi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Empirical economics 2005-09, Vol.30 (2), p.277-308 |
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description | This paper uses the vector autoregressive (VAR) methodology as an alternative to Deaton and Muellbauer's Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS), to establish the long-run relationships between I(1) variables: tourism shares, tourism prices and UK tourism budget. With appropriate testing, the deterministic components and sets of exogenous and endogenous variables of the VAR are established, and Johansen's rank test is used to determine the number of cointegrated vectors in the system. The cointegrated VAR structural form is identified and the long-run structural parameters are estimated. Theoretical restrictions such as homogeneity and symmetry are tested and not rejected by the VAR structure. The fully restricted cointegrated VAR model reveals itself a theoretically consistent and statistically robust means to analyse the long-run demand behaviour of UK tourists, and an accurate multi-step forecaster of the destinations' shares when compared with unrestricted reduced form and first differenced VARs, or even with the structural AIDS model. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00181-005-0241-0 |
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With appropriate testing, the deterministic components and sets of exogenous and endogenous variables of the VAR are established, and Johansen's rank test is used to determine the number of cointegrated vectors in the system. The cointegrated VAR structural form is identified and the long-run structural parameters are estimated. Theoretical restrictions such as homogeneity and symmetry are tested and not rejected by the VAR structure. The fully restricted cointegrated VAR model reveals itself a theoretically consistent and statistically robust means to analyse the long-run demand behaviour of UK tourists, and an accurate multi-step forecaster of the destinations' shares when compared with unrestricted reduced form and first differenced VARs, or even with the structural AIDS model. 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subjects | Accuracy Cointegration Cointegration analysis Correlation analysis Demand Demand analysis Demand models Economic forecasting Economic forecasts Economic models Economic theory Forecasting Forecasting techniques France Model testing Parameter estimation Portugal Regression analysis Spain Statistical analysis Studies Time series Tourism United Kingdom Vector-autoregressive models |
title | The forecasting ability of a cointegrated VAR system of the UK tourism demand for France, Spain and Portugal |
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