The forecasting ability of a cointegrated VAR system of the UK tourism demand for France, Spain and Portugal

This paper uses the vector autoregressive (VAR) methodology as an alternative to Deaton and Muellbauer's Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS), to establish the long-run relationships between I(1) variables: tourism shares, tourism prices and UK tourism budget. With appropriate testing, the determi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Empirical economics 2005-09, Vol.30 (2), p.277-308
Hauptverfasser: De Mello, Maria M., Nell, Kevin S.
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description This paper uses the vector autoregressive (VAR) methodology as an alternative to Deaton and Muellbauer's Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS), to establish the long-run relationships between I(1) variables: tourism shares, tourism prices and UK tourism budget. With appropriate testing, the deterministic components and sets of exogenous and endogenous variables of the VAR are established, and Johansen's rank test is used to determine the number of cointegrated vectors in the system. The cointegrated VAR structural form is identified and the long-run structural parameters are estimated. Theoretical restrictions such as homogeneity and symmetry are tested and not rejected by the VAR structure. The fully restricted cointegrated VAR model reveals itself a theoretically consistent and statistically robust means to analyse the long-run demand behaviour of UK tourists, and an accurate multi-step forecaster of the destinations' shares when compared with unrestricted reduced form and first differenced VARs, or even with the structural AIDS model. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
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subjects Accuracy
Cointegration
Cointegration analysis
Correlation analysis
Demand
Demand analysis
Demand models
Economic forecasting
Economic forecasts
Economic models
Economic theory
Forecasting
Forecasting techniques
France
Model testing
Parameter estimation
Portugal
Regression analysis
Spain
Statistical analysis
Studies
Time series
Tourism
United Kingdom
Vector-autoregressive models
title The forecasting ability of a cointegrated VAR system of the UK tourism demand for France, Spain and Portugal
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